This report presents a critical analysis of the research article "An ethnographic study of strategies to support discussions with family members on end-of-life care for people with advanced dementia in nursing homes" by Saini et al. (2016), utilizing the Caldwell framework. The report evaluates the article's title, author credibility, abstract, rationale, literature review, aims, ethical considerations, and methodology. It identifies key concepts such as the benefits of end-of-life treatment discussions, barriers to care discussions, and the context of the study. The critique examines the study design, participant selection, sampling method, data collection, and analysis methods, assessing their clarity and rigor. Findings are presented in terms of key themes. The report also discusses the transferability of the results and highlights the study's strengths and limitations. The analysis provides a comprehensive evaluation of the research's validity, reliability, and implications for healthcare practice, particularly in the context of dementia care within nursing homes. The report follows the structure as provided in the School of Nursing and Allied Health BSc Adult Nursing Assignment Brief for the module AN521-19S1 Adult Community Nursing: Public Health in Action.