This report examines the issue of car theft, focusing on its patterns, causes, and potential prevention strategies, with a specific focus on the context of Melville City Council. The introduction highlights the increasing prevalence of car theft and the need for effective solutions, referencing crime theories such as Routine Activities Theory, Crime Pattern Theory, and Opportunity Theory. The report analyzes these theories to understand how and why car thefts occur, considering factors like routine activities, crime patterns, and opportunities. It then suggests practical measures, including the use of technology such as CCTV cameras, and the implementation of problem-oriented policing. The report also discusses rational choice perspective, strict laws, and community development to reduce crime rates. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach that combines theoretical understanding with practical interventions to effectively prevent car theft. The report underscores the significance of adapting crime prevention strategies to the changing patterns of crime and the role of government and law enforcement agencies in crime reduction.