This report investigates the significant disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevalence between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians. It explores two primary reasons for this inequity: cultural beliefs and practices, such as substance abuse and smoking, which increase CVD risk, and limited access to quality healthcare services, including financial constraints and geographical barriers. The report then examines a Primary Health Care intervention aimed at closing the gap, focusing on risk reduction through public health campaigns, legislation, and nutritional education, and discusses its impact on reducing inequity. Furthermore, it analyzes how cultural knowledge and sensitivity affect access to primary health care services, highlighting the impact of cultural beliefs on treatment adherence and the importance of culturally sensitive approaches in healthcare provision. The report concludes with recommendations for healthcare providers to respect Indigenous cultural beliefs to improve health outcomes and reduce the gap in CVD prevalence.