This report provides a comprehensive overview of cardiovascular disorders (CVD) in Australia, examining the disease's prevalence, risk factors (modifiable and non-modifiable), and impact on the healthcare system. It details government and non-government initiatives aimed at prevention, treatment, and management, including programs like the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme and the Medicare Benefits Schedule. The report explores various needs analysis strategies, with a focus on the epidemiological approach, and discusses challenges in needs assessment, such as data quality and ethical considerations. A SWOT analysis of programs against CVDs highlights strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, providing a balanced view of current efforts and areas for improvement. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding CVD to develop effective public health strategies.