This report provides a detailed overview of carotid endarterectomy, a surgical procedure performed by vascular specialists to reduce the risk of stroke. It explains the causes of carotid artery blockage, such as atherosclerosis, and the symptoms of carotid stenosis, including transient ischemic attacks and vision loss. The report describes the surgical procedure, including the use of anesthesia, the incision process, and the cleaning of the artery to remove deposits. It also highlights the benefits of the procedure, such as reducing the chances of a stroke, especially for patients with severe carotid stenosis. Furthermore, the report discusses potential complications, including embolic stroke and airway complications, and emphasizes the importance of lifestyle changes to prevent carotid stenosis. The report references several studies and provides a comprehensive understanding of the procedure, its implications, and the importance of early intervention.
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