This case study analyzes Afterpay, an Australian fintech company founded by Nicholas Molnar and Anthony Eisen, focusing on its entrepreneurial journey and innovative 'Buy Now Pay Later' (BNPL) model. The study explores the observations Molnar made regarding consumer behavior post-2008 recession, particularly credit aversion, which led to the development of Afterpay. It examines how Molnar tested his ideas, the business and revenue models employed, and the company's planning for future expansion, especially within the USA market. The case study highlights key entrepreneurial lessons, including market screening, the impact of credit aversion, and the effective use of marketing strategies. Afterpay's success is attributed to its unique approach to digital lending, offering a transparent, consumer-friendly platform that capitalizes on changing consumer behaviors. The document also includes a brief overview of the company's history and growth, from its inception to its expansion into multiple countries, and discusses the company's financial performance and its impact on the retail sector.