Case Study: John's Lower Back Pain, Pathophysiology and Treatment

This case study analyzes John's lower back pain, focusing on the pathophysiology of metastatic lesions and the effectiveness of NSAIDs for pain management in older people. The report is well-structured, demonstrating strong theoretical knowledge of the problem. It explains how metastatic lesions, often originating from cancers in the prostate, lung, breast, or thyroid, cause spinal metastasis, leading to pain, neurological deficits, and weakness. The analysis highlights the importance of understanding available agents in different pain models for appropriate treatment. The case study demonstrates the student's ability to plan and complete a written report that meets technical writing standards in nursing, including recommendations for pain management and references to the World Health Organization (WHO). The report provides a satisfactory explanation of John’s lower back pain and the effectiveness of NSAIDS for pain management.