Case Study Analysis: Type 1 Diabetes, Insulin, and Patient Care

This case study examines the case of Sarah, a young patient diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The assignment delves into the reasons for prescribing insulin, relating it to the pathophysiology of the disease and the mechanism of action of insulin. It explores the specifics of NovoRapid insulin, including its onset, peak, duration, and administration guidelines, referencing Bullock and Manias (2017). The study defines and discusses hypoglycemia, its causes, symptoms, and treatment. It covers appropriate insulin pen needle lengths and injection sites for Sarah, along with the rationale behind these choices. Additionally, the assignment emphasizes the importance of blood glucose level (BGL) testing before and after insulin injections. Finally, it addresses the daily physical and potential emotional challenges Sarah might face, supported by academic references, highlighting the comprehensive impact of type 1 diabetes on a child's life.