Cervical Cancer Case Study: Pathophysiology, Guidelines, and Analysis

This case study focuses on a 33-year-old woman, Sarah, presenting with infertility and diagnosed with cervical cancer precursors. The assignment analyzes the pathophysiology of cervical cancer, emphasizing the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) and identifying Sarah's risk factors, including multiple sexual partners and HPV positivity. The study also details the latest cervical screening guidelines in Australia, highlighting the shift from a two-year to a five-year screening interval and providing the scientific rationale behind this change. The analysis references key studies supporting the effectiveness of the new guidelines, which emphasize HPV testing as a primary screening method for early detection of potential progression to cervical cancer or high-grade lesions. The document underscores the significance of understanding these guidelines for effective prevention and management of cervical cancer.