This report delves into the critical challenges faced by the education sector in attracting and retaining its workforce. It explores five key themes derived from course materials, including talent retention and development, the evolution of human resource management, industrial relations frameworks and practices, globalization's impact on HR, and technological influences. The report emphasizes the need for effective recruitment, training, and development programs to retain employees, highlighting the strategic importance of HRM in adapting to changing organizational needs and global influences. It also examines the role of industrial relations, workplace negotiations, and the impact of technological advancements on the teaching profession. The conclusion underscores the necessity of strategic HRM for achieving organizational goals within the education sector. The report references key academic sources, including Sheehan et al. (2016), Earl, Taylor and Cannizzo (2017), Veer and Rowley (2017), Ulrich & Dulebohn (2015), De Freitas, Morgan & Gibson (2015), Stone et al. (2015), Noe et al. (2017), Cascio (2015), Brewster (2017), Nankervis et al. (2017), Bratton & Gold (2017), and Albrecht et al. (2015), to support its arguments.