Strategic Management Analysis and Recommendations for Cheval Group

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This report provides a comprehensive strategic analysis of the Cheval Group of Companies, a UK-based real estate firm, focusing on its potential for international expansion, specifically into Belgium. The analysis begins with a strategic audit, employing PEST and Porter's Five Forces to assess the external environment and the McKinsey 7S framework to evaluate internal resources and capabilities. Competitive strategies are examined through Porter's generic framework and the Ansoff matrix. A SWOT analysis synthesizes the findings, followed by strategic recommendations for the company's expansion into Belgium, considering its favorable political, economic, social, and technological factors. The report also considers the competitive landscape within the real estate industry and the company's internal strengths and weaknesses to provide a well-rounded strategic roadmap for future growth. The report aims to understand the company's current standing in the market and provide recommendations to expand its operations globally.
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Running Head: STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Strategic Recommendation: Cheval group of companies
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author note
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1STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Executive Summary
The purpose of the assignment is to understand and conduct a strategic management audit on
Cheval Group of Companies. The assignment is divided in three sections, the first section is
the strategic audit where PEST, Porter’s five forces are used to understand the external
business environment. 7s framework is used to understand the internal resource and
capabilities, while porter’s five forces and Ansoff matrix is used to determine the competitive
strategies used by the company. The second section is an analysis of the first in terms of a
SWOT analysis, section three is recommendation.
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2STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Table of Contents
Introduction................................................................................................................................4
Section 1: Strategic Audit..........................................................................................................4
External Analysis...................................................................................................................4
PEST Analysis...................................................................................................................5
Porter’s Five forces............................................................................................................7
Internal Analysis....................................................................................................................8
McKinsey 7S Framework..................................................................................................8
Competitive Strategy............................................................................................................11
Porter’s Generic framework.............................................................................................11
Ansoff Matrix...................................................................................................................13
Selection 2: SWOT Analysis...................................................................................................14
Section 3: Recommendation....................................................................................................15
Conclusion................................................................................................................................16
Reference List:.........................................................................................................................17
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3STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
CHEVAL GROUP OF COMPANIES
The organisation has been operating in the real estate industry in the UK for more than 30
years. The area of expertise for the company has been around Knightsbridge and South
Kensington but the management is constantly developing the company for growth and thus
extending all through the south east of England. The range of services that the company
offers the client ranges from a list of portfolios such as offices, retail and leisure, industrial
and residential properties. The company has been focused upon understanding and catering to
the need and requirement of the clients. Cheval Residences is the part of the group that has its
services across three other countries Belgium, France and Italy.
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4STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Introduction
Strategic management is the process by which any company organise plan and
formulate policies to achieve the objectives of the organisation. Management of organisations
over the years use a number of theories and models which has been developed by scholars to
incorporate them in the decision making process of the company (Bah and Fang 2015).
Setting objectives for the business is also a part of the strategic management and achieving
these objectives connotes the success or failure of the company organisation (Senge 2014).
Based on these set of objectives a business organisation take decisions and with help of
management concepts and models. In this assignment strategic audit will be conducted upon
Cheval group of companies. The assignment will focus on providing strategic
recommendations based on the analysis in order to understand the opportunities it has
towards the global expansion. The area of expansion that the company will try to expand is
Belgium. Following are some of the reason why this country is chosen for international
expansion: first of all the strategic geographic position, there are facilities of high quality in
terms of the availability of logistics and telecommunications infrastructure, there is a very
highly skilled labour force (Santandertrade.com 2018). On the other hand the company has
some of its distribution of services in the country.
Section 1: Strategic Audit
External Analysis
Analysing the external business environment of the company will provide an insight
of the opportunities the company have in terms of aspects such as government support,
economic condition, requirement of the society etc (Bah and Fang 2015). The PEST analysis
will help in understanding these opportunities that the company have in terms of expanding
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5STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
the business in Belgium (Gupta 2013). The external environment of any organisation has to
be analysed and monitored as the dynamics of these elements are not under the control of the
management. The analysis will help in understanding the opportunities as well as the threats
(Ho 2014).
PEST Analysis
Political: Belgium has a constitutional monarch, the King is the head of the state and the
prime Minister leads the government. The government of Belgium encourages trade and
commerce in the country as well as have good trade relations with the UK government
allowing investors opportunity in the country (Santandertrade.com 2018). There is a bilateral
relation in between the country in terms of import and export of goods and services. Due to
Brexit there has been uncertainty in the trade relations but, the scope of business expansion
still remains. Not only that the government of the country has set up infrastructure for more
investment in the country. The introduction of the notional interest by the Government is an
initiative to encourage trade (State.gov 2018). With the help of this measure companies
subject to Belgian corporate tax in the case of long-term debt financing, will have the
provision to subtract their taxable income an amount equal to the interest they would have
paid on their capital (Santandertrade.com 2018). The current center-right government of
Belgium ensures one key economic policies, which is to make the country more attractive for
foreign investment (State.gov 2018).
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6STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Economy: Belgium is one of the developed economies in the international platform, and the
country has seen a growth trend in development after facing adverse impact of the global
depression. It country enjoys an open economy which is characterised by high foreign
investment (Santandertrade.com 2018).
Figure: FDI of past three years
Source: (Santandertrade.com 2018)
The GDP of Belgium is recorded to be 209.21 USD Billion in 2017. World Bank has listed
Belgium 52nd out of 190 countries of prospective business areas (State.gov 2018).
Social: The society of any country depends a lot on the nature of the economy as the
economy of Belgium is developed the people have a high purchasing power, thus ensuring a
high standard of living. The country has a very deep rooted heritage in terms of popular
Renaissance architecture (State.gov 2018). Not only that the there are a mixture of several
languages that are spoken in the country like French, German and Dutch. The properties in
the country have distinct architecture that is closely associated with the heritage of the
country (State.gov 2018).
Technology: The people of the country have an inclination towards using latest technology
as the government also provides the infrastructure for the people. There is increased usage of
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7STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
telecommunication and social media has provided several opportunities for investors (Kew
and Stredwick 2017).
Porter’s Five forces
With the help of this model the company can understand the competition in the
market and take decisions accordingly to gain an edge over the other players in the market.
Michel porter introduced this concept in 1979 (Porter 2011). The industry in which Cheval
group of companies operate is real estate and thus the analysis is going to revolve around the
same.
Threat of new entry: Real estate is an industry that comes with comparatively large
liabilities, the investment is also large, until the new entrants are backed with a large capital
investment it is difficult to enter the Industry, another major aspect of the industry is building
and working with contacts thus for a newcomer it would be difficult to operate. Thus it can be
inferred that the threat of new entrants is low for the Cheval group as the company has been
operating for a number of years and has created a reputation among the shareholders (Porter
2011).
Intensity of competitors: The real estate industry has intense competition some of the direct
competitors are Mainstay Group, Savills UK, Blue Property Management etc. On the other
hand there are also significant direct competitors in Belgium, therefore it can be concluded
that the intensity is high.
Bargaining power of the suppliers: The switching powers of the suppliers are low as there
is intensity of competition in the market. The suppliers can easily choose one company over
another if they are not bound by any contract. The bargaining power of the suppliers is
medium (Porter 2011).
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8STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Bargaining power of the customers: The customers are usually regarded as the most
important stakeholders of the business as they are the reason why the company is formed in
the first place. Due to the high intensity of competition the bargaining power of the customers
rises, in case they do not like what Cheval group has to offer they can easily switch to another
company. Therefore the company has to always be in constant evolution of the policies to
make it more attractive for the customers (Dobbs 2014).
Threat of substitution: The substitutes to such an organisation are individual brokers or
clients independently looking for properties. The threat is low to medium in this case as there
is also a trust factor that is important while operating in the real estate industry (Fiore et al.
2015).
Internal Analysis
McKinsey 7S Framework
This model will help in analysing the way in which Cheval Group of companies
achieve the objectives of the business. Developed in 1980, this framework will help in
understanding the ways in which the performance of the company can be improved (Ravanfar
2015). There are seven elements discussed in the framework which are divided in two
categories hard and soft. Following is the analysis of Cheval group’s internal resource and
capabilities.
Hard elements:
Strategy: To maintain an edge over the other players in the market the company has
specialized in areas by limiting the operations to selected areas. This has given the company
opportunity to explore the portfolio in terms of services (Chevalgroup.com 2018). Operating
in a limited areas provide the company to offer focused high quality services to the clients.
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9STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
On the other hand this has also limited the operations to a large extent (Chevalgroup.com
2018).
Structure: The company is led by the managing director Mohammed S Almarzooqi who is
the managing director and the structure of the company is hierarchal when it comes to
operations however there are individual leaders who leads there teams (Chevalgroup.com
2018). Director Mike Sadler leads the team of Property & Facilities Management, Asset
management, Maintenance team. Finance director Louise Uys-Jones, leads the finance team
under her visionary leadership, while Development manager Bill Reddrop heads the
development team. This structure is effective as there is a clear point of contact for the people
and this ensures effective communication (Chevalgroup.com 2018).
System: Each of the team mentioned above have their job roles and operations resulting on
achieving the day to day operations of the business (Ravanfar 2015).
Soft elements
Shared values: the core value of the company is to provide the customers with a high quality
service in terms of managing the property and reach out the right kind of place that the clients
require. The company also believes in educating the customers regarding the trends and the
requirements in the real estate market as well as providing them with information they are
looking for (Singh 2013).
Style: The leadership style that will be adopted by the by the leaders of the company is
transformational in nature as the company has evolved and has changed over the years to
cater to the dynamic needs and requirements of the customers (Chevalgroup.com 2018).
Staff: The human resources of the company are not only skilled in their domain but are also
experienced in their field and have knowledge about the job role and responsibilities that they
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10STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
have to perform. The company has posted experienced leaders in management posts to lead
the company towards achieving success (Gyepi-Garbrah and Binfor 2013).
Skill: As the company operates in the service industry some of the most important skill
among the people are efficient and effective communication, academic accreditation as well
as understanding of the industry (Cross 2015).
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11STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Competitive Strategy
To remain attractive in the industry every business organisation must device
competitive strategies in order to gain edge over the other players (Rothaermel 2015). With
the help of porter’s generic framework, the strategy that the company has undertaken can be
analysed.
Porter’s Generic framework
Figure: Porter’s generic strategy framework
Source: (Porter 1989)
The above image depicts the framework of competitive advantage that is suggested by
Michel Porter. There are three strategies in which a company can incorporate policies to
ensure competitive advantage. Low cost or leadership in cost, differentiation and lastly focus.
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12STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
The strategy that Cheval Group has undertaken in order to maintain the competitive
advantage is Focus Differentiation (Banker et al. 2014). This is because the company has a
niche market in terms of its distribution of services, the company focuses on a few particular
areas of operation this allows the company to provide all the customers a customized service.
The portfolio of the company ranges from offices, retail and leisure, industrial and
residential properties. The focus strategy of the company helps in building loyal clients and a
reputation among the niche market regarding the high quality of services provided by the
company. In the focus strategy the idea that the company incorporates is to put in an extra
effort, in this case the company focuses on providing the customers with customized service
depending upon the requirement of the customer, the company understands that in case of
real estate the requirement of the clients cannot be categorised in common grounds as
requirement changes with every customer (Banker et al. 2014)
The residential segment of the group caters to more niche target market as they focus
on luxury residential properties. This makes the company popular among the market in the
areas of operation.
It can be concluded that the company considers the customers to be the most
important stakeholder and in order to cater to all the requirement of the customers the
company undertakes the strategy of focus differentiation (Tansey et al. 2014).
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13STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Ansoff Matrix
Figure: Ansoff Matrix
Source: (Hussain et al. 2013)
It has been observed from the above analysis that the company has a niche market in
UK especially London area; however there are option of service from Belgium, France and
Italy (Hussain et al. 2013). Considering the resource and capabilities that the company have
they have opportunity to expand in Belgium, therefore the strategy that the company can
employee is Market development in order to expand the business not in the geographical
boundaries but in an international market.
Market development is important for the company in order to push the growth of the
company; the company can use the same strategy of competitive advantage in the Belgium as
well (Hussain et al. 2013).
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14STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Selection 2: SWOT Analysis
Strength
The experienced and skilled human
resource
The goodwill and reputation of the
company
The simple structure of the company
helps in reduction of complication in
the process of business operation
The impressive range of portfolio of
the Cheval group
The niche target market
The company also have valuable
relation with the customers which is
important in the service sector to
succeed
The company provides the customers
with customised services
Weakness
In order to stay true to the focus
strategy the company has limited its
operations
The website of the company has very
little to no information regarding the
company; customers these days check
the official website of any company
before taken the services.
Limited use of technology in the
process of operation the company
operates in the physical market but
now more and more companies are
inclined towards making a presence
in the digital space, where as the
company offers no services online.
Opportunities
Considering the resource and
capabilities the company they have
scope of expansion in international
market.
The PEST analysis of the Belgium
Threat
The company has been operating in
UK industry for long and has built a
reputation if the same services or
contacts cannot be established in the
new market then it might impact the
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15STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
market proves that it is a scope for the
company to expand in international
market.
The company has the opportunity to
work on the shared values and
principles in the Belgium market
based on the social analysis of the
market.
The unique architecture and cultural
heritage of the country is an
opportunity for the company to work
on different kinds of property with.
The direct competitors in Belgium
are comparatively lesser than UK
The organisation can choose to
operate in the Brussels area as they
operate in London in UK.
reputation in the home country as
well.
Direct competitors as well as the
substitutes that are discussed above
are the threat to the company.
Section 3: Recommendation
Some of the recommendations to the company are as follows:
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16STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Improve communication with the customers, as a service company, communication is
the key to creating valuable customers. The company must focus on developing a
customer service team as well
The website of the company is the first look that any client perceives of the company.
Therefore the company has to work upon the website and develop content and provide
information regarding the wide range of portfolios that they cater to.
In order to explore the international market the company should choose a market like
Belgium where there is trade liberty for the investors. Belgium is chosen over any
other country as the country already has some distribution in the country.
The company must focus upon the values and principles while expansion to keep up
the reputation and goodwill
Conclusion
It can be concluded from the above discussion that the Cheval Group of company
have resource and capabilities in terms of grabbing the opportunity to expand in the
international market. The company caters to a niche market in UK and the similar approach
can also be undertaken in the proposed country. The company has the opportunity to expand
in Belgium owing to the political, economy, social and technical condition of the market. The
company will finds its target market in the country as well.
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17STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Reference List:
Bah, E.H. and Fang, L., 2015. Impact of the business environment on output and productivity
in Africa. Journal of Development Economics, 114, pp.159-171.
Chevalgroup.com., 2018. Cheval Property Management. [online] Chevalgroup.com.
Available at: http://www.chevalgroup.com/index.php [Accessed 21 Jul. 2018].
Cross, J.C., Belich, T.J. and Rudelius, W., 2015. How marketing managers use market
segmentation: An exploratory study. In Proceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing
Science (AMS) Annual Conference (pp. 531-536). Springer, Cham.
D. Banker, R., Mashruwala, R. and Tripathy, A., 2014. Does a differentiation strategy lead to
more sustainable financial performance than a cost leadership strategy?. Management
Decision, 52(5), pp.872-896.
E. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry
analysis templates. Competitiveness Review, 24(1), pp.32-45.
Fiore, A.M., Niehm, L.S., Hurst, J.L., Son, J. and Sadachar, A., 2013. Entrepreneurial
marketing: Scale validation with small, independently-owned businesses. Journal of
Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 7(4), p.63.
Gupta, A., 2013. Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business
environment. Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities, 1(2), pp.13-17.
Gyepi-Garbrah, T.F. and Binfor, F., 2013. An analysis of internal environment of a
commercial-oriented research organization: Using mckinsey 7S framework in a ghanaian
context. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(9),
p.87.
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18STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Ho, J.K.K., 2014. Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis. European
academic research, 2(5), pp.6478-6492.
Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A. and Latif, M.A., 2013. ANSOFF matrix, environment,
and growth-an interactive triangle. Management and Administrative Sciences Review, 2(2),
pp.196-206.
Kew, J. and Stredwick, J., 2017. Business environment: managing in a strategic context.
Kogan Page Publishers.
Porter, M.E., 1989. How competitive forces shape strategy. In Readings in strategic
management (pp. 133-143). Palgrave, London.
Porter, M.E., 2011. Competitive advantage of nations: creating and sustaining superior
performance (Vol. 2). Simon and Schuster.
Ravanfar, M. M., 2015. Analyzing Organizational Structure based on 7s model of McKinsey.
Global Journal of Management And Business Research.
Rothaermel, F.T., 2015. Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education.
Santandertrade.com., 2018. BELGIUM: FOREIGN INVESTMENT. [online]
Santandertrade.com. Available at:
https://en.portal.santandertrade.com/establish-overseas/belgium/foreign-investment
[Accessed 21 Jul. 2018].
Senge, P.M., 2014. The fifth discipline fieldbook: Strategies and tools for building a learning
organization. Crown Business.
State.gov., 2018. Belgium. [online] U.S. Department of State. Available at:
https://www.state.gov/e/eb/rls/othr/ics/2017/eur/269880.htm [Accessed 21 Jul. 2018].
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19STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATION
Tansey, P., Spillane, J.P. and Meng, X., 2014. Linking response strategies adopted by
construction firms during the 2007 economic recession to Porter’s generic strategies.
Construction management and economics, 32(7-8), pp.705-724.
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