This essay provides a comprehensive comparison of the arguments for and against the use of child labor in supply chains. It examines the perspectives of organizations like the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and considers the economic benefits of educating children versus forcing them to work. The essay also delves into the complexities of child labor, highlighting the role of poverty, socioeconomic pressures, and the challenges posed by complex supply chains, particularly in the fashion industry. It explores the negative impacts of child labor, including exploitation, hazardous working conditions, and the interplay of socioeconomic factors, legislation gaps, and business conduct. The analysis emphasizes the importance of ensuring that all channels of supply are free from child labor and the need for awareness of workers' rights to prevent exploitation. It provides a detailed overview of the complexities of the issue, referencing empirical evidence and various sources to support its arguments.