This report provides an in-depth analysis of child labor, focusing on a case study in Ethiopia. It defines child labor and its detrimental impacts on children's physical and mental development, as well as its violation of laws. The report examines the causes of child labor, emphasizing the role of poverty, social-economic status, and economic shocks. It explores the consequences, including lower levels of schooling and poor health outcomes. The study also evaluates policies, such as cash transfers and regulations, aimed at combating child labor. The report utilizes both secondary quantitative and primary qualitative data, referencing UNICEF and other sources to provide a comprehensive overview of the issue, including the challenges in policy implementation and the need for interventions to address child labor in Ethiopia.