This case study explores the pervasive issue of child labour, presenting a detailed analysis of its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. The report begins with an introduction that defines child labour and its detrimental effects on children's mental and physical health. The main body delves into arguments both for and against the practice, highlighting the complex interplay of poverty, unemployment, and exploitation. Arguments in favor of child labour often cite economic necessity, while arguments against emphasize the violation of children's rights and the cycle of poverty it perpetuates. The case study then offers recommendations, including stronger laws, increased awareness, and employment opportunities for adults. The conclusion summarizes the key findings, emphasizing the need for comprehensive action to eradicate child labour. References to relevant books and journals support the analysis.