This report examines the multifaceted issue of child labour within global supply chains. It begins by exploring the circumstances in which working might be beneficial for children, particularly in situations of extreme poverty, while also acknowledging the detrimental aspects, such as hindering skill development and education. The report then delves into the complex relationship between child labour and poverty, considering whether it helps families escape poverty or perpetuates it. The long-term social, economic, mental, and physical effects of child labour on children and their families are analyzed, alongside the challenges of tracing and monitoring child labour in complex global supply chains. Responsibility for child labour is assigned to various stakeholders, including families, businesses, and governments. The report further considers the challenges of enforcing a ban on child labour and proposes potential solutions, emphasizing the importance of awareness campaigns, legal compliance, and educational support. The report concludes with a list of references that were used to compile the report.