This report delves into the multifaceted issue of child labour, examining its definition, impact, and prevalence in various countries, particularly within supply chains. It distinguishes between child labour and child work, highlighting the exploitation that deprives children of their childhood and education. The report explores the arguments both for and against banning child labour, considering factors such as poverty, family survival, and the potential for more dangerous conditions if children are excluded from work. It presents recommendations for creating safe working environments and improving conditions rather than imposing a complete ban. The report concludes that while not all work done by children constitutes child labour, the focus should be on ensuring children's rights to education and healthy working conditions. It emphasizes the need for provisions that protect children from exploitation and promote their well-being. The report is a valuable resource for students seeking to understand the complexities of child labour and its impact on society.