This report critically reviews health policies and practices related to child abuse and neglect, focusing on the Australian context. It identifies and discusses key health policies, including child protection policies, child welfare financing, and Community-Based Child Abuse Prevention (CBCAP) Grants. The report applies principles of health promotion and primary health care, emphasizing early identification, child participation, and evaluation of care. It explores the role of advocacy in preventing child abuse and neglect, highlighting the involvement of various governmental and non-governmental agencies. The report also examines the principles of equity, rights, and access for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families, considering the unique cultural and ethical considerations. The report provides a detailed analysis of the subject, supported by relevant evidence and in-text referencing.