This report provides a comprehensive overview of child neglect in Australia, defining it as a form of child abuse characterized by the failure to meet a child's basic needs. It delves into the legal framework, including relevant legislation such as the Family Law Act 1975 and the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986, and highlights the influence of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The report dissects the statutory child protection process, detailing each stage from intake, investigation, and protective intervention to protective orders and case closure. It emphasizes the importance of the best interest case management model and discusses the roles of child protection practitioners, the courts, and the various forms of support available to children and families. The report also explores the psychological impacts of child neglect on children and the significance of family reunification when appropriate, underscoring the ultimate goal of ensuring child safety and well-being.