Child Protection and Support Services: Framework and Impact Analysis

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This report provides an in-depth analysis of child protection and support services in Australia. It begins by outlining the Australian government's commitment to child safety, highlighting the increasing rates of child abuse and negligence. The report then delves into the framework of social institutions, including the roles of national, state, and non-government organizations, all working within an integrated program to ensure child well-being. Key principles, aligned with the UN Convention, are discussed, emphasizing the rights of children to a safe environment and the importance of family involvement. A theoretical understanding is provided through the lens of attachment theory, underscoring the significance of early caregiver-child relationships. Finally, the report examines the impact of these services, noting increased parental concern, reduced vulnerability to abuse, and a rise in childcare usage, both formal and informal. The report concludes by emphasizing the crucial role of both public and private institutions in safeguarding the future of Australian children.
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Running Head: CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
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1CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Executive summary
The practice of child abuse is a challenge for the Australian government to make a better society.
Moreover, as per the UN Convention, it is important for the nations to ensure the interests and
security of the children in a paramount manner. In this context, this report cares to identify the
efficiency of child care services of Australia. As a matter of fact, for a better understanding, the
report, incorporate the role of the public and private agencies and discusses the national
framework for child care and services in-depth. Moreover, the theoretical understanding
highlights the attachment theory as a key to understand the insights of the national framework. In
a conclusion, the report underlines the impact of the child care and protection services in
Australian society.
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Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................3
Framework of social institutions.....................................................................................................3
Principles.....................................................................................................................................4
Theoretical understanding...............................................................................................................4
Impact of social institutions.............................................................................................................5
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................6
Reference.........................................................................................................................................7
Appendices......................................................................................................................................9
Appendix 1...................................................................................................................................9
Appendix 2.................................................................................................................................10
Appendix 3.................................................................................................................................10
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3CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Introduction
The Child care and support service of Australia is entitled to ensure safety and security to
the children in order to make a better lifestyle and gentle growth and nourishment of the
children. As per the government report it can be argued that in the year 2015-16 there were
225,487 Australian children suspected to be suffered with abuse and negligence from parental
care. In fact, this rate of harm has been increased in a rapid pace and heightened to 11.2% from
the previous year (aifs.gov.au., 2017). As a resul5t of that, this report is objected to carry out an
investigation on the child protection and support service of the Australian government. For a
deep insight of the discussion the report divides the arguments over framework of the service
with a theoretical understanding and the impact of the institution over the society.
Framework of social institutions
For ensuring the safety and security of the Australian children the government installed a
pyramid framework welfare service mechanism. In this hourglass framework all the protection
service providing actors are performed in a group. In other words, it can be stated that the child
protective service agencies in terms of the national government, state and territorial government
and the non-government organisations are followed the same framework with the purpose to
secure the rights and nourishments of the children (Abs.gov.au., 2017). It can be stated that the
national framework for the protection of the child’s right is a integrated program where all the
actors are responsible to facilitate better environment for the children for their upbringing and
nourishment. In course of this discussion, the national government also enacts some principles
on the basis of the international guidelines and norms.
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4CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Principles
As per the UN Convention it can be asserted that all the children have the right to grow
up in a harm free environment. In course of this, their best interests are paramount in all
decisions affecting them.
Moreover, the children and their family have the right to deal with t\issues through
discussion.
The safety and wellbeing of the children are vested upon the families and it should be the
responsibility of the family to take of their children.
In fact, the government also decides the role of the family and its relationship with the
children. Based on this, it can be stated that the parents and families will support and
encourage the children to fulfil their aspirations and ambitions (Docs.education.gov.au.,
2017).
Children’s right are upheld by systems and institutions.
Theoretical understanding
The attachment theory for childcare and development is very relevant in this regard. This
theory was proposed by John Bowlby. As per the attachment theory it can be argued that the
social development for the children is highly important in order to foster a better nourishment
and guidance to the children. Bowlby believed that the early relationship between the caregivers
and the children is very important because the children are not familiar with the external social
structure and norms (Nistor et al., 2018). They must learn the social practices and norms in order
to develop a healthy society. In this regard, the caregivers will enlighten them with the basic
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5CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
social norms that are fundamental. Based on those understanding, in their later life the children
or the next generation can learn the rests.
In this context, the attachment is played a crucial role in order to make a better
relationship between the caregivers and the children. The caregivers are considered to be the
parents, the family or the institutions. All those caregivers are entitled to ensure the safety and
security of the child and safeguarding the healthy nourishment of the child (Wu & Parker, 2017).
Therefore, care and protection are the pivotal elements in the child care practices. It is further
associated with the behavioural and motivational patterns that the caregivers have to understand.
Impact of social institutions
Based on this understanding, it is pertinent to underline some impacts of the child care
and support service in Australia.
As a result of that the Australian families become more concern about the safety and
security of their children. As a matter of fact, the vulnerability of protecting children
from abuse and negligence is also reduced in a rapid pace (Lonne & Parton, 2014).
It can be stated that the rate of attending care is also increased from 2014. As per the
government report, in the year of 2014 the overall care usage for children was 48.1% but
in the middle of the 2017 annual year a sharp growth can be seen in terms of the increase
in growth rate to 49.3% (dss.gov.au., 2018). It proves that the parents and families
become more concerned about securing their children.
In addition to this, increase can be seen in case of the formal and informal care also. The
government report also identifies the gradual increase in the formal care from 9% in the
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6CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
1996 to 19% in 2017. Based on this, it can be stated that the main reason for such
development is based on the role of the efficacy of the childcare services and institutions.
The Early Childhood and Child Care summary report of 2017 pointed out that there was a
growth in the use of childcare services by the children. In compare to the December 2016
to December 2017 there was minimum hike in rate (Hunkin, 2016). Nevertheless, growth
rate was still exists in the caregiving process. For an instance, the usage of childcare
services by the children in December 2016 was 31.4% that was escalated to 31.9% at the
end of the December 2017.
Conclusion
The above discussion is trying to project the efficacy of the childcare service of the
Australian government. As a matter of fact, the best part is that all the institutions irrespective of
public and private are jointly take a vow to secure the life and nourishment of the children
effectively. As it can be stated that the children are considered to be the future of the success of
Australian society. Therefore, it is highly important for the government to ensure their safety and
security. Henceforth, the report can be concluded that both the public and private child care
services of Australia played a significant and pertinent role in the caregiving process for the
future generation.
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7CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Reference
Abs.gov.au. (2017). Childhood Education and Care, Australia, June 2017. Retrieved from
http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/productsbytopic/F924A95E815CD063CA2576
57001619DE?OpenDocument
aifs.gov.au. (2017). Child abuse and neglect statistics. Retrieved from
https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/child-abuse-and-neglect-statistics
Docs.education.gov.au. (2017). Early Childhood and Child Care in Summary December quarter
2017. Retrieved from
https://docs.education.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/eccc_in_summary_dec_quarter_201
7.pdf
dss.gov.au. (2018). Protecting Children is Everyone’s Business. Retrieved from
https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/child_protection_framework.pdf
Hunkin, E. (2016). Deploying Foucauldian genealogy: Critiquing ‘quality’reform in early
childhood policy in Australia. Power and Education, 8(1), 35-53.
Lonne, B., & Parton, N. (2014). Portrayals of child abuse scandals in the media in Australia and
England: Impacts on practice, policy, and systems. Child abuse & neglect, 38(5), 822-
836.
Nistor, M., Papp, G., Martos, T., & Molnar, P. (2018). “Belonging to my family, but still being
myself”: The relationships between dimensions of attachment theory and personal
authority in the family system. Review of psychology, 24(1-2), 29-38.
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8CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Wu, C. H., & Parker, S. K. (2017). The role of leader support in facilitating proactive work
behavior: A perspective from attachment theory. Journal of Management, 43(4), 1025-
1049.
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9CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Appendices
Appendix 1
Figure 1: Child abuse rate in Australia
(aifs.gov.au., 2017)
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10CHILD PROTECTION AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Appendix 2
Figure 2: National framework for child protection, Australia
(Abs.gov.au., 2017)
Appendix 3
Figure 3: Formal and informal Child care
(Abs.gov.au., 2017)
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