This report provides a comprehensive overview of childhood obesity in India, examining its epidemiology, key patterns, and socio-demographic differentials. The study design utilizes a systematic review approach, drawing from published articles and national surveys to analyze the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents. The report highlights factors such as age, socio-economic status, and gender as significant contributors to obesity. It delves into Indian data, differentiating between children and adolescents, and explores the impact of socio-economic status, place of residence, and gender on obesity rates. Furthermore, the report emphasizes health nursing practices, including holistic assessments, BMI measurements, health promotion strategies, and the promotion of physical exercise and healthy diets to combat childhood obesity. The conclusion underscores the need for a balanced approach addressing nutrition and economic transitions to effectively tackle the issue in India.