Analyzing the Strategic Alliance of CPEC and Regional Prosperity

The assignment analyzes the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a significant infrastructure project initiated in 2013 under China's Belt and Road Initiative. The essay explores CPEC's potential to bring economic prosperity to the region, focusing on Pakistan's strategic geographical location and the development of Gwadar Port. It details infrastructural benefits, including roads, railways, and energy projects, along with the economic boost through trade and investment. The essay also acknowledges potential threats and challenges, both external (e.g., USA and India's involvement) and internal (e.g., security and governance issues). Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of provincial and regional cooperation, particularly with neighboring countries like Afghanistan and Iran, to ensure CPEC's long-term success. The conclusion highlights CPEC's advantages for the entire region, especially for Pakistan and China, while emphasizing the need for collaboration to address concerns and foster economic integration.

“THE STRATEGIC ALLIANCE OF CPEC
WOULD BRING PROSPERITY TO THE ENTIRE REGION”
BACKGROUND:
China Pakistan Economic Corridor is a collection of projects related to enhancement of
infrastructure in Pakistan since 2013. CPEC comes under the wing of program “Belt and Road
Initiative” which was launched by China in 2013. It’s a program which aims at connecting the
world for trade through one road stretched in the form of a long belt which connects three
continents, Asia, Africa and Europe. The roads are actually the sea-routes that will connect the
three continents together. CPEC links the seaport in Gawadar with the Northern Pakistan through
a 3000km long road stretched throughout maximum cities of Pakistan. In addition to road, CPEC
also includes railways, oil, and gas pipelines. This program has the probability to bring
integration and cooperation in the region. This corridor will be of great benefit for the land
locked countries of central Asia. Furthermore, it provides China with a safer and cheaper land
route for the transportation of their goods as China is a country which faces problem of cold
water bodies. As, Pakistan is a country of warm water, its geographical position as well as this
characteristic of being a warm water country played the key role for its selection as a corridor.
SIGNIFICANT STRUCTURES OF CPEC:
This program is depicted as beneficial to both Pakistan and China. Following is an overview of
the infrastructural and other benefits this program will bring.
 Industrial, economical and environmental prosperity in the lives of Gwadar people,
Baluchistan and Pakistan.
 Road of length3000KM from Gwadar to kashgar.
 40 Billion US dollar invested in energy sector, while remaining amount in other projects.
 SSD - Special Security Division.
 1100 megawatt for electricity.
 Technical layout for Pakistan.
 Energy, infrastructure, industrial development.
 Largest Airport of Pakistan in construction.
 De-slime formula of sea water will be inaugurated in Pakistan for the first time in
history.
CPEC AND PROSPERITY OF ENTIRE REGION:

CPEC is considered to bring prosperity to entire region. This program will act as a bridge for the
new Silk Route, One belt One Road, linking almost 3 billion people in Asia, Africa and Europe.
The project will create a link between China’s western regional developments with revitalization
of economy. All this includes the construction of Gawadar Port, roads, railways energy
cooperation’s and investments in industrial sector. In addition to this, the Karakorum Highway
will be extended to 1300 km making it the world’s best International Road.
ECONOMICAL PROSPERITY:
Pakistan’s geographical location has allowed Pakistan to emerge as an economic power on the
map of the world. CPEC is the key to Pakistan's prosperity. Asia will be the new hub for
development and Pakistan will be the key contributor of this hub. CPEC will bring economic
prosperity to the region as this program will boost trade and investment in Pakistan as it has
converted the 12,500km long Chinese route into a 1300km short one. Moreover, this program
aims at boosting the infrastructure of Pakistan. The formal communications with the rest of the
world will reach a new level of increment.
INDUSTRIAL PROSPERITY:
Due to technological advancement, CPEC will bring industrial prosperity to our country. With
new technological techniques, the output of the industries will be more efficient and eye-catching
in the international market. Moreover, new industries will lead to more job opportunities. So, the
quality of output and efficiency of workers due to advanced technology, will attract the attention
of transnational companies. They will open the doors of their offices in our country which will
uplift our industrial sector by bringing it to an international level. All in all, CPEC will make our
industrial sector more prosperous and more efficient.
THREATS AND CHALLENGES FOR CPEC:
With advantages come several threats and challenges. The challenges can be internal as well as
external.
EXTERNAL THREATS:
Several external threats are:
 USA- it does not want to see any progress in Asia. USA wants to continue its hegemony
in the world and wants to exercise its power of technology and prosperity. With Asia
getting involved innovation, technological and infrastructure prosperity, USA’s power
will come to an end. China is a major threat to USA as it is an emerging power and CPEC
will further advantage China.
 India’s secret agencies. India wanted to invest in Chabahar, Iran but failed. After failure
and even before that, India has been striving for creating rebellion and tyranny among
public of Balochistan.
INTERNAL THREATS:
Several internal threats imposed on CPEC are:
 Security issues. China’s embassy located in Karachi was attacked in the year 2018.

 Religious threats imposed by BLA and TTP. Balochistan Liberation Army is not the
favour of prosperity of the region as this prosperity will result in the spread of education
and advancement. This is seen as a threat to the religious activities by these parties.
 Governance issues. Government in Pakistan changes every five years. Decision taken by
the government are usually beneficial for short term leading to the formation of weak
policies.
CPEC AND PROVINCIAL COOPERATION:
Provincial collaboration ought to be supported. Given the changing worldwide political
elements, relations with neighboring nations specifically should be improved, while relations
with different nations, for example, Russia as a rule, should be improved. Interest and venture
ought to be empowered in CPEC ventures. It is likewise in light of a legitimate concern for the
nation. As Maxim says, "We can't pick our neighbors, however we pick our companions."
Geography can't be changed. In this manner, there is just a single choice - to advance serene
concurrence. Pakistan must form provincial collaboration for the drawn out achievement of the
CPEC. To accomplish this objective, it is essential to address long-standing issues, particularly
with India and Afghanistan. The far reaching discourse began with India must proceed based on
correspondence. Also, during Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's visit to Afghanistan in December
2015, he guaranteed him that "Afghanistan's sway and adversaries are the foes of Pakistan."
There is no denying that there is doubt between the two nations. In any case, Afghanistan ought
to know about the financial advantages. It is in desperate need of monetary turn of events.
Afghanistan will have the option to get transportation charges, which will improve its economy.
What's more, Iranian President Rouhani recommended that "Chabhar doesn't rival Gwadar, yet
the two supplement one another." Recently, President Hassan Rouhani communicated status to
take part in the CPEC during a gathering with the Prime Minister of Pakistan in New York.
Accordingly, it is particularly significant for CPEC to advance local participation.
CONCLUSION:
CPEC is distinct advantage for whole district. It is an exceptional task for Pakistan China and
entire locale. It supports Pakistan's economy and diminishes the separation to China from 13,000
km to 3,000 km. It will likewise be a distinct advantage for the whole district. Landlocked
nations in Afghanistan and nations in Central Asia have simple access to the Port of Gwadar for
exchanging purposes. Be that as it may, augmenting the capability of CPEC is an overwhelming
assignment. Provincial participation and associations will likewise help address concerns,
making ready for monetary combination and subsequent harmony. Truly, CPEC would get
harmony and thriving whole locale particularly in Pakistan and China. The Gwadar will be
incorporate among in a world best city. It resembles a fantasy for Pakistan. CPEC is a reality
transformer first stage incorporate vitality or power emergencies. On the carryon of CPEC China
contribute till now 40 Billion US dollars in Pakistan on various vitality ventures. Because of that
first stage significantly power emergencies gone in everywhere throughout the Pakistan. The
legislature and the individuals must help the smooth order and economical activity of CPEC
alongside different tasks of availability.