Christianity Worldview: Naturalism Analysis Report - Philosophy Module

This report provides an analysis of naturalism within the framework of a Christian worldview, drawing upon the work of J.W. Sire. The report summarizes Sire's arguments, which posit that matter is the prime and eternal reality, operating within a closed system of cause and effect. It explores the implications of this worldview on human beings, viewed as complex machines, and the concept of death as the extinction of individuality. The report also touches upon the role of the scientific method in understanding reality and the limitations of ethics to human beings. It contrasts these views with other religious worldviews, particularly concerning the notion of life after death. The analysis highlights the core components of naturalism and their implications, providing a comprehensive overview of Sire's perspective on the universe and human existence.

Running head: CHRISTIANITY WORLDVIEW
Christianity Worldview
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

1CHRISTIANITY WORLDVIEW
The provided reading has described about the features and essence of naturalism in the
course of Christian worldviews. The book or reading provided here is written by J.W. Sire and it
was published in the year 2009 (Sire, 2009). In the book’s arguments, the author has argued on
the definite features of reality. Here the author has mentioned that the exhaustion of reality is
done by nature. So, he thinks there is no supernatural element included in it. The author has also
stressed on the use of various scientific methods that will measure the original reality of the
context (Papineau, 2007). The different realms of reality also include the spirit of the human
beings also.
The arguments presented on the worldview of Sire surrounds the fact that matter is the
ultimate reality (Sire, 2009). The existence of matter is eternal and it is the ultimate thing that
exists. He also argues on the issue that cosmos exists within the closed system. It is bound
through the cause and effect system and this is the actual nature of the external reality. He also
argues on the fact that death will result in the ending of individuality among the people. This fact
can be questioned because several religious worldviews have supported the notion of the life
after death (Papineau, 2007). Therefore, the extinction of personality cannot be considered as the
be-all and end-all.
The one argument i.e. very true in this discourse is that of the human beings to be
considered as very complicated machines. They are indeed very complicated and their
mechanisms are aimed at achieving superior success in the world. It is not always feasible that
the ethics is true only for the human beings (Sire, 2009). The question of ethics is also relevant
for different creatures. It has also been argued by the author that the various core components of
naturalism will depend on the options that are chosen by certain individuals (Papineau, 2007).

2CHRISTIANITY WORLDVIEW
The context of death as argued by the author of the book can also be countered as said before.
The features of naturalism are really belonging to different notions.

3CHRISTIANITY WORLDVIEW
References
Papineau, D. (2007). Art.„Naturalism “. e Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016
Edition, hg. von Edward N. Zalta), URL: https://plato. stanford.
edu/archives/win2016/entries/naturalism.
Sire, J. W. (2009). The universe next door: A basic worldview catalog. InterVarsity Press.