Optimising Care in Chronic Conditions: Policies and Recommendations
VerifiedAdded on  2022/12/15
|10
|2749
|224
Report
AI Summary
This report delves into the optimization of care for chronic conditions, with a specific focus on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD). It begins by examining the global and local impact of COPD, highlighting the prevalence and mortality rates associated with the disease, particularly in Australia and its indigenous communities. The report then analyzes relevant healthcare policies and recommendations at both national and local levels, including those implemented by the NSW government and the South West Sydney Local Health District. A case study of an indigenous woman named Jean, suffering from COPD, is presented to illustrate the application of these policies. The report outlines a patient-centered care plan for Jean, emphasizing family involvement, healthcare literacy, and interventions to address her smoking habits and weight management. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of regularly scrutinizing healthcare policies to ensure their effectiveness, particularly in the context of indigenous healthcare.
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
Running head: OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
Name of the student
Name of the university
Author note
OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
Name of the student
Name of the university
Author note
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
1OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
Part A
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is a long term disease condition that
affects individuals and their activities of daily life. As per the World Health Organization (2019),
more than 65 million people around the world is currently suffering from COPD in which 3
million deaths are also registered due to this disease condition. Therefore, if the global
perspective of adverse effects of COPD could be assessed, more than 5% of the community
members died due to this chronic health condition. As per World Health Organization (2019),
majority of the mortality and morbidity related incidences are reported in the high income
countries, however, due to extensive use of tobacco and addictive substances, lower and middle
income countries are also registered with mortalities associated with COPD. In Australia as well,
COPD has emerged as one of the critical aspects and as per the Australian Bureau of Statistics
(2019), 1 in every 20 Australians have reported of suffering from COPD. It was also stated that
in the year 2018, COPD was fifth among the leading cause of death in Australia. Therefore,
primary aim of this per would be discussing the local and national healthcare policies and
recommendations that has been developed for communities suffering from COPD or associated
adverse effects.
As per Australian Bureau of Statistics (2019), aboriginal communities are associated with
COPD more than non- indigenous community and hence, the Australian government was
concerned about the healthcare of aboriginal community affected with COPD. The government
has spent $4.8 billion in the community’s healthcare needs and hence, more than 150 programs
were developed so that health literacy and their rights of healthcare could be provided to them.
Further, the government renewed the healthcare program for the aboriginal community and re-
launched the program namely Indigenous Australians Health Program 2013 to 2023 so that
Part A
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) is a long term disease condition that
affects individuals and their activities of daily life. As per the World Health Organization (2019),
more than 65 million people around the world is currently suffering from COPD in which 3
million deaths are also registered due to this disease condition. Therefore, if the global
perspective of adverse effects of COPD could be assessed, more than 5% of the community
members died due to this chronic health condition. As per World Health Organization (2019),
majority of the mortality and morbidity related incidences are reported in the high income
countries, however, due to extensive use of tobacco and addictive substances, lower and middle
income countries are also registered with mortalities associated with COPD. In Australia as well,
COPD has emerged as one of the critical aspects and as per the Australian Bureau of Statistics
(2019), 1 in every 20 Australians have reported of suffering from COPD. It was also stated that
in the year 2018, COPD was fifth among the leading cause of death in Australia. Therefore,
primary aim of this per would be discussing the local and national healthcare policies and
recommendations that has been developed for communities suffering from COPD or associated
adverse effects.
As per Australian Bureau of Statistics (2019), aboriginal communities are associated with
COPD more than non- indigenous community and hence, the Australian government was
concerned about the healthcare of aboriginal community affected with COPD. The government
has spent $4.8 billion in the community’s healthcare needs and hence, more than 150 programs
were developed so that health literacy and their rights of healthcare could be provided to them.
Further, the government renewed the healthcare program for the aboriginal community and re-
launched the program namely Indigenous Australians Health Program 2013 to 2023 so that
2OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
healthcare reform of the indigenous community could be addressed (Australian Bureau of
Statistics 2019).
Besides this, the policies such as Aboriginal Health 1967, indigenous advancement
strategy 2014, and NSW carer act 2014 was developed so that communities affected with COPD
including the indigenous and non- indigenous communities could be provided with effective
treatment to improvement healthcare conditions (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2019). Further,
the local government of NSW and central coast Australia has also developed several policies and
legislation so that complying with those could provide the healthcare professionals with
enhanced ability to reduce the incidences of COPD among Australian population (NSW
Government 2019). Few of the guidelines and policies that could be assessed from the NSW
legislations (2019) were rural adult emergency clinical guideline, non admitted patients reporting
rules, non admitted patient classification principles, and the nursing delegated emergency care
and nursing management for patients affected with chronic condition of COPD.
Further the government also implemented the family centred and patient centered care for
critically ill patients so that with effective involvement of the community members and patients,
culturally, ethically and critically competent care could be provided to the patients. Further as per
NSW Legislation (2019) application of these healthcare policies and legislations help the
healthcare organizations to provide effective care to the patients.
Part B
Patient description and summary
In this case study of Jean (55) it was seen that she is suffering from chronic healthcare
conditions due to her lifestyle and addictive habits. It was mentioned that Jean is an indigenous
healthcare reform of the indigenous community could be addressed (Australian Bureau of
Statistics 2019).
Besides this, the policies such as Aboriginal Health 1967, indigenous advancement
strategy 2014, and NSW carer act 2014 was developed so that communities affected with COPD
including the indigenous and non- indigenous communities could be provided with effective
treatment to improvement healthcare conditions (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2019). Further,
the local government of NSW and central coast Australia has also developed several policies and
legislation so that complying with those could provide the healthcare professionals with
enhanced ability to reduce the incidences of COPD among Australian population (NSW
Government 2019). Few of the guidelines and policies that could be assessed from the NSW
legislations (2019) were rural adult emergency clinical guideline, non admitted patients reporting
rules, non admitted patient classification principles, and the nursing delegated emergency care
and nursing management for patients affected with chronic condition of COPD.
Further the government also implemented the family centred and patient centered care for
critically ill patients so that with effective involvement of the community members and patients,
culturally, ethically and critically competent care could be provided to the patients. Further as per
NSW Legislation (2019) application of these healthcare policies and legislations help the
healthcare organizations to provide effective care to the patients.
Part B
Patient description and summary
In this case study of Jean (55) it was seen that she is suffering from chronic healthcare
conditions due to her lifestyle and addictive habits. It was mentioned that Jean is an indigenous
3OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
women living in the suburb in Sydney South West Local Health District. It was mentioned that
she has diagnosed with chronic condition, and due to this she developed chronic exacerbation.
However, it was mentioned that she dies not like to go to the healthcare facilities because as per
her thinking, healthcare professionals does not care for their (aboriginal communities) needs,
privacy and ethics and hence, she developed the perception that no one listens to her needs in the
healthcare facilities. Further, it was mentioned that she finds it difficult to stick to her medication
strategy because she finds it difficult to remember her medications without any support.
Further, besides her physical complications and inabilities, she is mentally healthy and it
was seen that she leads a happy and satisfactory life with her husband, children and
grandchildren. Her relationship is 36 years old and they spend happy time together and socialise
in community on every weekend. However, this social and community connection hinders her
from quitting smoking habit and due to peer pressure she is unable to quit her habit of smoking
10 cigarettes every day. Further, besides smoking, a weight management plan that she was given
on her last visit to the clinic has failed as she is unable to comply with the weight management
plan.
Therefore, she should be provided with effective literacy and education so that her trust
on the healthcare process could be built and she could attend healthcare facilities without any
complication. Further, it was seen that three aspects that increased her health complication is her
lack of determination, due to which she is unable to complete her medication, quit her smoking
or maintain healthy eating habit further, it was also seen that she is suffering from lack of trust
on healthcare facilities, that makes her question the security and privacy within the healthcare
facility. Hence, with application of policies and guidelines, she should be provided with effective
women living in the suburb in Sydney South West Local Health District. It was mentioned that
she has diagnosed with chronic condition, and due to this she developed chronic exacerbation.
However, it was mentioned that she dies not like to go to the healthcare facilities because as per
her thinking, healthcare professionals does not care for their (aboriginal communities) needs,
privacy and ethics and hence, she developed the perception that no one listens to her needs in the
healthcare facilities. Further, it was mentioned that she finds it difficult to stick to her medication
strategy because she finds it difficult to remember her medications without any support.
Further, besides her physical complications and inabilities, she is mentally healthy and it
was seen that she leads a happy and satisfactory life with her husband, children and
grandchildren. Her relationship is 36 years old and they spend happy time together and socialise
in community on every weekend. However, this social and community connection hinders her
from quitting smoking habit and due to peer pressure she is unable to quit her habit of smoking
10 cigarettes every day. Further, besides smoking, a weight management plan that she was given
on her last visit to the clinic has failed as she is unable to comply with the weight management
plan.
Therefore, she should be provided with effective literacy and education so that her trust
on the healthcare process could be built and she could attend healthcare facilities without any
complication. Further, it was seen that three aspects that increased her health complication is her
lack of determination, due to which she is unable to complete her medication, quit her smoking
or maintain healthy eating habit further, it was also seen that she is suffering from lack of trust
on healthcare facilities, that makes her question the security and privacy within the healthcare
facility. Hence, with application of policies and guidelines, she should be provided with effective
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
4OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
interventions so that she could develop healthy habits and strong determination power to
overcome her health complications.
Policy and recommendations for care process
As per Diniz et al. (2015), it is important to diagnose or identify the healthcare
complication that is affecting the patient after collecting the primary cues of the patients health.
In this aspect her risk of obesity, her exacerbation, her addictive habits, and her health history
would be kept in mind so that accurate diagnosis of the process could be done. The Australian
guidelines and principles indicated towards the healthcare diagnosis process by mentioning that
it is important for the healthcare professionals to analyze all the aspects of patient’s health
condition prior to implement any intervention to maintain efficacy and effectiveness of the care
process. Jean belongs to the South West Sydney Local Health District (2019) and hence her care
process should comply with the healthcare processes and policies of this community and then the
state and national healthcare strategies and recommendations. As per this South West Sydney
Local Health District (2019), it is important for the healthcare professionals to understand the
care process and its importance for the development and improvement of health condition.
Further they should be aware of three strategies such as assessment of the patients’ strength and
weaknesses so that her personality could be used to overcome the disease condition. Include
patient’s family members so that family centered care could be reinforced. Finally making the
care process effective and ethically competent so that the perception of the patient could be
changed.
Further, for the diagnosis process and the South West Sydney Local Health District has
mentioned several diagnostic processes such as spirometry, and x-ray so that any deformity or
interventions so that she could develop healthy habits and strong determination power to
overcome her health complications.
Policy and recommendations for care process
As per Diniz et al. (2015), it is important to diagnose or identify the healthcare
complication that is affecting the patient after collecting the primary cues of the patients health.
In this aspect her risk of obesity, her exacerbation, her addictive habits, and her health history
would be kept in mind so that accurate diagnosis of the process could be done. The Australian
guidelines and principles indicated towards the healthcare diagnosis process by mentioning that
it is important for the healthcare professionals to analyze all the aspects of patient’s health
condition prior to implement any intervention to maintain efficacy and effectiveness of the care
process. Jean belongs to the South West Sydney Local Health District (2019) and hence her care
process should comply with the healthcare processes and policies of this community and then the
state and national healthcare strategies and recommendations. As per this South West Sydney
Local Health District (2019), it is important for the healthcare professionals to understand the
care process and its importance for the development and improvement of health condition.
Further they should be aware of three strategies such as assessment of the patients’ strength and
weaknesses so that her personality could be used to overcome the disease condition. Include
patient’s family members so that family centered care could be reinforced. Finally making the
care process effective and ethically competent so that the perception of the patient could be
changed.
Further, for the diagnosis process and the South West Sydney Local Health District has
mentioned several diagnostic processes such as spirometry, and x-ray so that any deformity or
5OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
abnormality present in the lungs of the patient could be understood. As per the World Health
Organization (2019), the patient should be diagnosed with these two aspects so that the
healthcare facility could understand the effectiveness of this process on the patients increased
complications and by complying with the local health district guidelines, effective care could be
implemented. (Toren et al. 2017) The South West Sydney Local Health District (2019)
mentioned that their respiratory and sleep medicine department is one of the largest department
for patients affected with COPD in Australia and it was found that healthcare treatment for
COPD is completely compliance with the ethical and nursing goals. Hence, it was seen that
majority of the patients that were suffering from COPD and associated condition visited the care
facility for treatment and hence, it was observed in the case study that Jean felt the care facility is
crowded and no one listen to her and her complications. Therefore, she would be provided with
local community care service under the developed healthcare plan for the aboriginal community
2017- 2021. As per this, the local government and health district ensures that all the primary
programs, polices, and developmental plans which is developed by the South West Sydney Local
Health District for the growth and benefit of the indigenous and aboriginal community and
hence, this would also be implemented in the care process. (South West Sydney Local Health
District 2019)
Developed care plan for Jean
The care plan developed for Jean would comply to the healthcare polices and guidelines
developed by the South West Sydney Local Health District (2019) so that effective treatment
could be ensured. Further it was mentioned that the care process implemented for Jean should be
implemented to develop reliability, consistency and continuity so that with application of these
and family centered care, effective treatment and interventions could be provided to the patient.
abnormality present in the lungs of the patient could be understood. As per the World Health
Organization (2019), the patient should be diagnosed with these two aspects so that the
healthcare facility could understand the effectiveness of this process on the patients increased
complications and by complying with the local health district guidelines, effective care could be
implemented. (Toren et al. 2017) The South West Sydney Local Health District (2019)
mentioned that their respiratory and sleep medicine department is one of the largest department
for patients affected with COPD in Australia and it was found that healthcare treatment for
COPD is completely compliance with the ethical and nursing goals. Hence, it was seen that
majority of the patients that were suffering from COPD and associated condition visited the care
facility for treatment and hence, it was observed in the case study that Jean felt the care facility is
crowded and no one listen to her and her complications. Therefore, she would be provided with
local community care service under the developed healthcare plan for the aboriginal community
2017- 2021. As per this, the local government and health district ensures that all the primary
programs, polices, and developmental plans which is developed by the South West Sydney Local
Health District for the growth and benefit of the indigenous and aboriginal community and
hence, this would also be implemented in the care process. (South West Sydney Local Health
District 2019)
Developed care plan for Jean
The care plan developed for Jean would comply to the healthcare polices and guidelines
developed by the South West Sydney Local Health District (2019) so that effective treatment
could be ensured. Further it was mentioned that the care process implemented for Jean should be
implemented to develop reliability, consistency and continuity so that with application of these
and family centered care, effective treatment and interventions could be provided to the patient.
6OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
Further, it as also aimed that her misconceptions would be removed and she would be provided
with effective interventions for elimination of her risk related to COPD and obesity (South West
Sydney Local Health District 2019).
While developing care plan for Jean, the primary strategies that would be implemented in
the care process, is her family centered care and her healthcare literacy and educational strategy.
Her family members would be provided with the responsibility of taking care of her health and
her husband would be asked to help her quitting smoking so that her risk of COPD could be
removed and she could be provided with effective strategy for her healthcare complications
(South West Sydney Local Health District 2019). Further, communication, counseling,
application of rehabilitation and dietician for her smoking and diet habit respectively would help
her to overcome her risk related to COPD and obesity respectively. Hence as per the South West
Sydney Local Health District (2019), she would be provided with effective family centered care
so that she could overcome her risk of chronic health conditions.
Application of care plan for Jean
While applying the care plan developed for Jean, it is important for the healthcare
facilities to comply with the local and national healthcare strategies so that effective care could
be provided to the patients and in the course, she could be provided with strategies and
interventions that could increase her trust on the care process effectively (South West Sydney
Local Health District 2019). Further, as per the South West Sydney Local Health District
(2019), the patient would be provided with effective and timely care so that her risk of COPD
could be eliminated and her misconceptions about the care process could be overcome.
Further, it as also aimed that her misconceptions would be removed and she would be provided
with effective interventions for elimination of her risk related to COPD and obesity (South West
Sydney Local Health District 2019).
While developing care plan for Jean, the primary strategies that would be implemented in
the care process, is her family centered care and her healthcare literacy and educational strategy.
Her family members would be provided with the responsibility of taking care of her health and
her husband would be asked to help her quitting smoking so that her risk of COPD could be
removed and she could be provided with effective strategy for her healthcare complications
(South West Sydney Local Health District 2019). Further, communication, counseling,
application of rehabilitation and dietician for her smoking and diet habit respectively would help
her to overcome her risk related to COPD and obesity respectively. Hence as per the South West
Sydney Local Health District (2019), she would be provided with effective family centered care
so that she could overcome her risk of chronic health conditions.
Application of care plan for Jean
While applying the care plan developed for Jean, it is important for the healthcare
facilities to comply with the local and national healthcare strategies so that effective care could
be provided to the patients and in the course, she could be provided with strategies and
interventions that could increase her trust on the care process effectively (South West Sydney
Local Health District 2019). Further, as per the South West Sydney Local Health District
(2019), the patient would be provided with effective and timely care so that her risk of COPD
could be eliminated and her misconceptions about the care process could be overcome.
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
7OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
The primary strategy that would be implemented for the healthcare process of Jean would
be implementing patient centered and family centered care as it was seen that she is close to her
family and with the influence of them, she could achieve effective interventions (South West
Sydney Local Health District 2019). Further, in the course, she would be provided with effective
training and educational sessions so that she could learn the process of medication management,
weight management and importance of healthcare interventions for the health improvement.
Finally, while application of healthcare interventions for her COPD and associated healthcare
complications, culturally competent and ethically complied care would be mandatory to
implement so that she could develop effective healthcare perceptions and do not hesitate to
communicate with a healthcare professionals in future (South West Sydney Local Health District
2019).
Conclusion
While concluding the paper, it could be said that healthcare of indigenous community and
the legislation or policies developed for their healthcare treatment should be regularly scrutinized
so that their effectiveness could be understood. This paper discussed about one individual living
in the South West Sydney Local Health District, and suffering from the risk of COPD and
associated complications. Hence with application of NSW legislations and aboriginal healthcare
right 1967, she was provided with healthcare interventions and strategies so that effective care
could be provided and her healthcare complications could be overcome. Further, the
governmental strategies guidelines and recommendations, culturally and ethically competent care
could be provided.
The primary strategy that would be implemented for the healthcare process of Jean would
be implementing patient centered and family centered care as it was seen that she is close to her
family and with the influence of them, she could achieve effective interventions (South West
Sydney Local Health District 2019). Further, in the course, she would be provided with effective
training and educational sessions so that she could learn the process of medication management,
weight management and importance of healthcare interventions for the health improvement.
Finally, while application of healthcare interventions for her COPD and associated healthcare
complications, culturally competent and ethically complied care would be mandatory to
implement so that she could develop effective healthcare perceptions and do not hesitate to
communicate with a healthcare professionals in future (South West Sydney Local Health District
2019).
Conclusion
While concluding the paper, it could be said that healthcare of indigenous community and
the legislation or policies developed for their healthcare treatment should be regularly scrutinized
so that their effectiveness could be understood. This paper discussed about one individual living
in the South West Sydney Local Health District, and suffering from the risk of COPD and
associated complications. Hence with application of NSW legislations and aboriginal healthcare
right 1967, she was provided with healthcare interventions and strategies so that effective care
could be provided and her healthcare complications could be overcome. Further, the
governmental strategies guidelines and recommendations, culturally and ethically competent care
could be provided.
8OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
References
Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2019. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Chronic conditions -
Australian Bureau of Statistics. [online] Australian Bureau of Statistics. Available at:
https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4364.0.55.001~2017-18~Main
%20Features~Chronic%20conditions~25
Diniz, I. A., Cavalcante, R. B., Otoni, A., & Mata, L. R. F. D. (2015). Perception of primary
healthcare management nurses on the nursing process. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 68(2),
206-213.
Family and Community Services NSW. 2019. NSW Carers (Recognition) Act 2010 and Carers
Charter. Retrieved from https://www.facs.nsw.gov.au/inclusion/carers/carers-act
health.nsw.gov.au 2019. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | Leading Better Value Care.
[online] Www1.health.nsw.gov.au. Available at:
http://www.eih.health.nsw.gov.au/lbvc/projects/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease
NSW Government. 2019. NSW Government - NSW Government Departments & Services.
Retrieved from https://www.nsw.gov.au/
NSW Legislation. 2019. NSW Legislation. Retrieved from
https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/2010/20/full
South West Sydney Local Health District. 2019. South West Sydney Local Health District
(SWSLHD) - NSW Health. [online] South West Sydney Local Health District - NSW Health.
Available at: https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/complexcare/serv_Respiratory.html
References
Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2019. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Chronic conditions -
Australian Bureau of Statistics. [online] Australian Bureau of Statistics. Available at:
https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4364.0.55.001~2017-18~Main
%20Features~Chronic%20conditions~25
Diniz, I. A., Cavalcante, R. B., Otoni, A., & Mata, L. R. F. D. (2015). Perception of primary
healthcare management nurses on the nursing process. Revista brasileira de enfermagem, 68(2),
206-213.
Family and Community Services NSW. 2019. NSW Carers (Recognition) Act 2010 and Carers
Charter. Retrieved from https://www.facs.nsw.gov.au/inclusion/carers/carers-act
health.nsw.gov.au 2019. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | Leading Better Value Care.
[online] Www1.health.nsw.gov.au. Available at:
http://www.eih.health.nsw.gov.au/lbvc/projects/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease
NSW Government. 2019. NSW Government - NSW Government Departments & Services.
Retrieved from https://www.nsw.gov.au/
NSW Legislation. 2019. NSW Legislation. Retrieved from
https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/2010/20/full
South West Sydney Local Health District. 2019. South West Sydney Local Health District
(SWSLHD) - NSW Health. [online] South West Sydney Local Health District - NSW Health.
Available at: https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/complexcare/serv_Respiratory.html
9OPTIMISING CARE IN CHRONIC CONDITION
South West Sydney Local Health District. 2019. South West Sydney Local Health District
(SWSLHD) - NSW Health. [online] South West Sydney Local Health District - NSW Health.
Available at: https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/
South West Sydney Local Health District. 2019. South West Sydney Local Health District
(SWSLHD) - NSW Health. [online] South West Sydney Local Health District - NSW Health.
Available at: https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/aboriginal.html
South West Sydney Local Health District. 2019. South West Sydney Local Health District
(SWSLHD) - NSW Health. [online] South West Sydney Local Health District - NSW Health.
Available at: https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/pdfs/2021-AboriginalHealthPlan.pdf
Toren, K., Murgia, N., Olin, A. C., Hedner, J., Brandberg, J., Rosengren, A., & Bergstrom, G.
(2017). Validity Of Physician-Diagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) In
Relation To Spirometric Definitions Of COPD In A General Population (scapispilot) Aged 50 To
64 Years. In A59. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AIRWAYS AND CHRONIC LUNG DISEASES (pp.
A2037-A2037). American Thoracic Society.
World Health Organization. 2019. World Health Organization (WHO) WHO | Chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [online] World Health Organization. Available at:
https://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/en/
South West Sydney Local Health District. 2019. South West Sydney Local Health District
(SWSLHD) - NSW Health. [online] South West Sydney Local Health District - NSW Health.
Available at: https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/
South West Sydney Local Health District. 2019. South West Sydney Local Health District
(SWSLHD) - NSW Health. [online] South West Sydney Local Health District - NSW Health.
Available at: https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/aboriginal.html
South West Sydney Local Health District. 2019. South West Sydney Local Health District
(SWSLHD) - NSW Health. [online] South West Sydney Local Health District - NSW Health.
Available at: https://www.swslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/pdfs/2021-AboriginalHealthPlan.pdf
Toren, K., Murgia, N., Olin, A. C., Hedner, J., Brandberg, J., Rosengren, A., & Bergstrom, G.
(2017). Validity Of Physician-Diagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) In
Relation To Spirometric Definitions Of COPD In A General Population (scapispilot) Aged 50 To
64 Years. In A59. EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AIRWAYS AND CHRONIC LUNG DISEASES (pp.
A2037-A2037). American Thoracic Society.
World Health Organization. 2019. World Health Organization (WHO) WHO | Chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). [online] World Health Organization. Available at:
https://www.who.int/respiratory/copd/en/
1 out of 10
Related Documents
Your All-in-One AI-Powered Toolkit for Academic Success.
 +13062052269
info@desklib.com
Available 24*7 on WhatsApp / Email
![[object Object]](/_next/static/media/star-bottom.7253800d.svg)
Unlock your academic potential
© 2024  |  Zucol Services PVT LTD  |  All rights reserved.