This case study report focuses on the nursing care of Mrs. Betty White, a 76-year-old Italian woman admitted with exacerbated COPD and pneumonia. The report details her medical history, including COPD, osteoporosis, and a previous hip replacement, as well as her social history and lifestyle factors such as smoking. It analyzes her presenting symptoms, vital signs, and the need for proper pathological assessments. The nursing care section emphasizes the importance of patient assessment, communication, cultural sensitivity, and adherence to NMBA codes. The report outlines nursing interventions, including medication management, pain management, and education on healthy living, dietary intake, and exercise. Finally, it addresses discharge planning, including medication management, meal planning, exercise routines, and the involvement of family and community nursing services. The conclusion summarizes the key elements of effective nursing care, emphasizing patient-centered care and evidence-based practice. The report includes references to support its findings.