This report addresses the critical public health challenge of obesity in Australia, highlighting its prevalence and impact on chronic diseases. It references the Australian Health Policy Collaboration's findings, revealing Australia's lagging performance compared to other developed nations in managing obesity-related risk factors. The report provides statistics on obesity rates among both Indigenous and non-Indigenous adult populations, emphasizing the disparity in prevalence. It delves into the Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) metric to quantify the disease burden, detailing the contributions of obesity to both fatal and non-fatal health outcomes. The analysis includes specific DALY data for cardiovascular diseases, illustrating obesity's significant role as a risk factor. Furthermore, the report outlines the Australian government's policy framework for preventing and managing overweight and obesity, including strategies for promoting healthy lifestyles and collaborating with various organizations. The report utilizes data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, and the World Health Organization, providing a comprehensive overview of the issue and its implications.