This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the circular economy, focusing on its development and implementation within the Gold Coast region of Australia. It begins by defining the core principles of a circular economy, including input, sustainable cycles, and output, and then explores how these principles are applied in practice, referencing relevant theories. The report then examines the progress of circular economy initiatives in Gold Coast, highlighting specific examples of resource recovery, the broadening of bio-solid applications, and the transition to food-to-energy systems. Furthermore, the report identifies key factors influencing the progress of circular economy in the region, including the impact on the natural environment, existing infrastructure limitations, water security concerns, and associated costs. It also outlines the opportunities presented by a circular economy approach, such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions and economic savings. Finally, the report proposes actionable steps that companies and local governments can take to further support the circular economy, including specific examples from Gold Coast tool libraries, Ikea, and government policies such as the National Waste Policy Action Plan and the NSW Circular economic policy. The report concludes with key recommendations for action to promote a more sustainable and resource-efficient future for the Gold Coast.
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