This political science assignment delves into the intricacies of the Civil Rights Movement. It begins by defining essential terms such as Civil Rights and Human Rights. The assignment then explores the origins and roles of key organizations including the NAACP, Civil Rights Congress, CORE, SNCC, MFDP, and the Lowndes County Freedom Organization. Furthermore, it examines the contributions of prominent figures like Ella Baker, Gloria Richardson, Robert F. Williams, Diane Nash, and others. The assignment also addresses the arguments surrounding the genesis of the Civil Rights Movement, organized responses of white supremacists to Brown v. Board of Education, and distinguishes between the Civil Rights and Black Power movements, highlighting their differing approaches to achieving racial equality. The assignment is supported by cited sources.