CJS 254 OLA Winter 2020 Do-It-At Home Criminal Law Exam

This document presents a detailed solution to a Criminal Law assignment, specifically addressing two key topics: human trafficking and terrorism. The assignment begins by defining human trafficking, outlining its various forms, the individuals and organizations that benefit from it, and the challenges faced by victims. It then provides a comprehensive discussion of terrorism, including its definition, causes, and the methods employed by terrorist organizations. The solution incorporates relevant academic sources, providing in-text citations and a complete reference list. The assignment is structured to meet the requirements of a CJS 254 course, demonstrating an understanding of legal concepts and social issues related to crime.

Running head: CRIMINAL LAW
CRIMINAL LAW
Name of the Student:
Name of the University:
Author’s Note:

1CRIMINAL LAW
Question 2:-
Human trafficking:-
It involves the application of fraud, force or pressure to get the specific type of work or
profitmaking sex act. Each year, huge number of women, men, and kids are trafficked globally –
counting right here in the America. It can occur in any public and sufferers can be any
nationality, race, age, gender (Weitzer, 2014). Traffickers might apply manipulation, violence or
untruthful assurances of well-paying works or romantic relations to lure fatalities into trafficking
circumstances.
They search for persons who are vulnerable to a diversity of explanations, counting
psychological or expressive susceptibility, economic adversity, lack of a communal security net,
natural tragedies, or political unpredictability. The disturbance instigated by the traffickers can
be so excessive that several may not recognize themselves as sufferers or ask for support, even in
extremely public surroundings.
Who benefits:-
Criminal organizations get a huge benefit for this trafficking. For instances, children are
captured and applied in adoption fraud. Couples who are looking for teenagers may end up
accepting a child in this technique, mainly if they are incompetent to complete the certified
channels. It eliminates a considerable number of the "red tape" involved with undertaking
adoption the appropriate. These are only one example other causes for human trafficking contain
forced labour, human organs and child soldiers.

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Destination:-
Nations that have a better request for trafficking are measured destination republics.
Destination countries tend to be more advanced than origin nations. These are due to the
circumstance that inhabitants in advanced areas have more possessions accessible to them in
order to obtain the facilities of trafficked sufferers. United States is a vast destination and origin
country (Cho, 2015). Oftentimes, sufferers see chance for an optimistic existence for themselves
and their relatives in destination nations. Conversely, these persons continue in their trafficking
circumstances, because they have no eccentric, and even if they might manage to discharge, they
fear prosecution for trafficking crimes.
Challenges:-
Many sufferers too experience physical damages. Their traffickers frequently harm those
who have been sexually abused. They might be beaten and imperiled to mistreatment over an
extensive-time period. There is similarly a higher threat of constricting sexually conveyed
illnesses, diabetes, infections, cancer. Sufferers of human trafficking can involvement
devastating psychological possessions throughout and after their trafficking knowledge. Many
fighters may end up facing post-traumatic pressure, difficulty in relations, unhappiness, memory
damage, nervousness, anxiety, guilt, disgrace, and other undecorated arrangements of mental
shock.
COVID:-
The ongoing COVID situation may increase the vulnerability of human trafficking.
Commercial facility assistances targeted towards susceptible societies could make a momentous
variance in preventing the COVID-19 widespread from revolving into a trafficking epidemic.
Strategies like rental moratoria that alleviate current housing and coupons to deliver alternative

3CRIMINAL LAW
access to small-term housing will improve tremendous compression for potential sufferers and
their kinfolks. Job inducements for managers to hire in susceptible publics at living salaries will
allow people to access the sources they want securely.
Question 4:-
Terrorism:-
It is the illegal use of power or violence against people or property to threaten or drive an
administration or its countries to further definite social or political objectives (Sageman, 2014).
Law implementation generally distinguishes two categories of terrorism: national and global.
They may be completed for a spiritual, radical, or philosophical objective, and uses illegitimate
violence.
Causes:-
Precise political or communal reasons have included:
 Individuality or separatist activities
 Irredentist activities
 Acceptance of a specific political viewpoint, such as communalism, revolution, or
fascism
 Conservational protection
 Spread or supremacy of a specific religion - spiritual terrorism
 Ending professed government domination
 replying to a ferocious act

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Methods:-
There are some basic categories of strategies that terrorist organization have applied:
kidnappings, hijackings, assassinations, bombings, armed attacks, and barricade-hostage
instances.
The information collected clarifies that hijacking happens because terrorist seeks media
consideration, the security structures are susceptible and also due to money (Jenkins, 2015). On
the other hand, the kidnapping is occurring for the money collection—one person who has a
huge money, so the terrorist kidnapped him and collected this money by threat. An armed attack
is very much ferocious because the terrorist group are very much frustrated and want to kill the
ordinary people and spread fear among them.

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References:-
Cho, S. Y. (2015). Modelling for determinants of human trafficking. Social Inclusion, 3, 2-21.
Jenkins, B. M. (2015). International terrorism: A new mode of conflict. In International
terrorism and world security (pp. 23-59). Routledge.
Sageman, M. (2014). The stagnation in terrorism research. Terrorism and Political Violence,
26(4), 565-580.
Weitzer, R. (2014). New directions in research on human trafficking. The ANNALS of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science, 653(1), 6-24.