Climate Change Report: Causes, Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies

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Climate Change
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Table of Contents
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................3
Background.................................................................................................................................................4
Issues of climate change..............................................................................................................................5
Discussion on the solution of Climate Change............................................................................................6
Conclusion...................................................................................................................................................8
References...................................................................................................................................................9
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Introduction
Environmental issues are surrounding to the earth due to human activities. The countries are
affected due to modernization, industrial practices, forest fires, deforestation and forest cutting.
The temperature is rising regularly and summers in longer periods then usually. The Melbourne
has effect like candals are in stand melt down due to normal temperature raise. The global
warming is concerning effect on the country. Temperature raised in atmosphere is showed as
uncertain rain and cloud bursting, floods, tornado and cyclones without seasons. Biodiversity is
also conflicted, loss of habitat, migration of animals and death of species due to not adapted in
warm environment. The promotions of the eco products and bio energy resources are by
governmental subsidy and appreciated by prices. But not much impact is shown in country as
results of eco friendly adaptations.
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Background
Climate changes occur due to decline of forests on the earth and natural resources as forest not
remain more. The issue of climate change rises on the development activities for human
development without resilient to environment. Now the days maximum resources are finished
which effect the climate and temperature cycles. The disrupt natural cycles are full of industrial
pollutions and waste. Soil is also degrading due to agricultural chemical practices and low levels
of ground water table. The climate change shows the crises of water problem, communicating
diseases, hot weather, uncertain heavy rain and catastrophes.
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Issues of climate change
1. Habitat loss: Due to the human activities like mining, agriculture, factories, highway and
industries loss the forest land on large scale. Not human but also animals are migrated from their
and conflicts for wild. They killed and extinct to the wild by biodiversity loss.
2. Forest loss: Uncertain temperature raises causes forest fire in summer in Australia every year
since 21st century. Number of wild species in flora and fauna is depleted due to forest fire and
carbon contain in atmosphere is raised (Stocker, et. al., 2013).
3. Global warming: Global warming is an issue of climate change. There is raised in temperature,
long summers and uneventful seasonal activities like heavy rain, flood, tornado, cyclones etc.
these are more drastic and threat to life of area with properties loss.
4. Persistence of diseases: The climate change persist the many viruses and infectant agents in
living being. This is also showed the large number deaths due to seasonal fevers and seasonal
epidemic.
5. Water crises: Water crises are common in every country. The heavy practices with water
resources degradation and loss of forest is reason of water crises. The drinkable water is most
severe problem in upcoming days. The traditional practices of harvesting rain water are low
(Collins, et. al., 2013).
6. Population dynamic: Increasing population is major issue of climate change which have
processed more sources for life and depleted natural sources. The natural resources are limited
and their consumption is not sustainable. So the problem of accessing sources may typical in
upcoming years.
7. Modern practices: Modern practices in every developmental field may persist some chemical,
heat, waste in nature. These type of Non degradable products are major thread to environment.
Mainly construction activities are major part to cut forest without afforestation practices which
affect more in climate.
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Discussion on the solution of Climate Change
The climate change is major thread of every country in now days. The raise of temperature is in
summer and short period of winters. Heavy rainfall is cause of floods and landslides common in
any country as catastrophic event. The solution of the climate change is as follow:
1. Afforestation: this is big solution of the climate change and global warming. The large
number of afforestation is resolving the problem.
2. Rain water harvesting: the traditional practices implies again in harvesting and save the
old sources of the saving rain water. Practice on the roof top water harvesting management
3. Pollution control: every type of pollution should be control and prevent from the sources
must apply on them.
4. Control on Population: Control on the population is most important for the sustain life in
future on earth. The control on activities of pollution generating like chemical, fume and
industrial effluents in rivers etc.
5. Prevent the habitat loss: the biodiversity loss is preventives by the forest area safe and
untouched by human activities. Restored the depleted areas of forest by afforestation and water
harvesting activities.
6. Use of renewal energy sources: The energy sources of infinite resources like solar, wind,
hydroelectric power and tidal and ocean energy for electricity generation. Bio energy is used for
food preparation (Change, 2014).
7. Green sources: Green sources is meant with the ecofriendly products like biodegradable
sources, packaging, gardening at house, paper substitutes and no polythene uses.
8. Biodegradable products in practices.
9. Limitation of the chemical and industrial products.
10. Initiates the substitute from green industries.
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11. Adopted different technologies of forest development and business of forest products like
non wood forest products (Hansen, et. al., 2012).
12. Apply environmental and forest law in forces. Control and prevention of Air pollution,
water pollution and noise pollution.
13. Sustainable practices in life for daily activities.
14. Eco practices and renewal energy sources promote by the subsidies.
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Conclusion
The climate change is major issue of the world which conflicts sustain of life on Earth. The issue
of generating climate change is discussed in studies is deforestation and industrialization in
country for more modern life style. The natural resources are suffered due to over exploitations.
Populations increased are major issue of depletion natural resources. The needs are fulfilled by
the sustainable sources and eco friendly sources. The resources by by product of any activities
converted in the energy efficient sources. The energy demand of the population is completed by
renewable sources like biogas production, wastes are for fuel, ocean tidal energy and wind
energy for electricity demand and great source is solar energy. The government is initiated by the
law and regulation of forest and environment protection. The promotion is the solution by
government subsidy programme to apply its in house and communities.
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References
Change, I. C. (2014). Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the
Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1454.
Collins, M., Knutti, R., Arblaster, J., Dufresne, J. L., Fichefet, T., Friedlingstein, P., ... &
Shongwe, M. (2013). Long-term climate change: projections, commitments and irreversibility.
Hansen, J., Sato, M., & Ruedy, R. (2012). Perception of climate change. Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences, 109(37), E2415-E2423.
Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G. K., Tignor, M., Allen, S. K., Boschung, J., ... & Midgley, P.
M. (2013). Climate change 2013: The physical science basis.
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