This essay delves into the complex healthcare landscape of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia, highlighting the disparities they face and the initiatives aimed at addressing these inequalities. It contrasts the 'Close the Gap' and 'Closing the Gap' campaigns, examining their goals and the challenges in achieving health equity. The essay emphasizes the role of cultural safety in healthcare delivery and the importance of Aboriginal Hospital Liaison Officers in bridging the gap between medical personnel and Indigenous patients. It also addresses issues such as funding myths and the need for culturally appropriate healthcare practices, referencing relevant reports and studies to support its arguments. The essay concludes by underscoring the ongoing efforts to improve the health and well-being of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities through a human rights-based approach.