Impact of Cloud Computing on Apple's Business: A Detailed Analysis

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of cloud computing on Apple's business operations. It begins with an abstract and table of contents, followed by an introduction that outlines the research aims, objectives, questions, and hypothesis. A thorough literature review examines the existing knowledge on cloud computing and its influence on organizations, specifically focusing on Apple. The research methodology section details the data collection methods, including the use of questionnaires. The findings and analysis section presents the collected data, supported by tables and graphs, to identify key themes and insights. The discussion section interprets the findings in relation to the literature review. The report concludes with recommendations, suggestions for further research, and a reflection on the study's outcomes, highlighting the positive and negative impacts of cloud computing on Apple's performance and productivity.

Cloud Computing and
Apple
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ABSTRACT
Technology is evolving at fast pace so it si necessary for organisation to make use of recent
technologies for making sure that they sustain within the market for longer duration of time
frame. Cloud computing is a practice for making use of network of remote servers which are
hosted vai internet for storing, managing as well as processing data instead of personal computer
or a local server. Cloud computing is being utilised by organisations for delivering their services
but this dissertation will emphasise on impact that will be created by this on firms. Introduction
is initial section of this dissertation which involves research aims, objectives and questions.
Furthermore, literature review is conducted by making sue of distinct books, journals, articles
and different sources which are relevant to this study. Research methodoly is next section in
which different methods are utilised for collection data and quantitative method is being utilised
for doing this. Next part is findings and analysis in which different themes were created for
analysing the information. As a primary source of information questionnaire is being utilised and
as a secondary source literature review is used. Both the sources have assisted within carrying
out analysis of data related with cloud computing and its impact on performance of apple. At last
conclusion and recommendation have been furnished for determination of outcome of study that
has been attained.
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Table of Contents
ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................2
Topic: “Cloud Computing and Apple”............................................................................................4
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................4
Overview of research...................................................................................................................4
Background of the research.........................................................................................................4
Problem statement.......................................................................................................................5
Research aim................................................................................................................................5
Research Objectives.....................................................................................................................5
Research Questions......................................................................................................................5
Statement of Hypothesis..............................................................................................................5
Rationale of the study..................................................................................................................6
Significance of the study.............................................................................................................6
Route map of research.................................................................................................................6
CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW.........................................................................................8
Basic knowledge about the cloud computing in context of an organisation...............................8
Identification of positive impacts of cloud computing on business organisation......................11
Challenges that may face by Apple by using Cloud computing in their business operations.. .14
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY...........................................................................18
CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS...............................................................................28
CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION........................................................................................................36
Discussion of findings...............................................................................................................41
CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATION AND REFLECTION...........................42
Conclusion.................................................................................................................................42
Reflection...................................................................................................................................43
Recommendation.......................................................................................................................43
Areas For further Research........................................................................................................44
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................46
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Topic: “Cloud Computing and Apple”
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
Overview of research
Cloud computing is defined as on-demand accessibility of resources associated with
computer system that are liable for furnishing data storage as well as computing power without
any direct management via their users. Basically, this involves delivery of hosted services
through internet. This is used for describing data centre that comprises of tools and applications
like data storage, database, networking and servers (Jiang, Ma and Wei, 2016). Cloud furnishes
enhanced computing platform that assist individuals and firms to render their activities such as
expansion of modified software, utilisation of online storage space and creation of realistic
network environment. At present scenario, individuals have opted for making use of cloud
services within enhanced manner. This is being used by firms for minimising operational cost
and enhancing flow of cash. Like social news website makes use of storage space which is
furnished by Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud). It is web service that provides secured as
well as resizable computing capacity.
To understand the influence of cloud computing Apple Inc has been taken into account
which is an American multinational firm, who renders their services worldwide and was founded
on 1st April, 1976. They furnish their customers with wide range of products as well as services
which makes them leading within different industries. iCloud is being provided by Apple which
provides cloud storage along with synchronisation for user data. It enables users within storing
photos, music and documents on remote servers for downloading; sharing as well as managing of
their Apple devices are lost.
Background of the research
Cloud computing denotes delivery of computing services which comprises of database,
software, servers, analytics, intelligence, storage and networking via internet to furnish flexible
resources, economies and flexible resources (Kalaiprasath, Elankavi and Udayakumar, 2017).
Within this, user can pay for services which are being used by them which lead to minimisation
of operating cost and scale operations of business as per alterations which are made by them.
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Problem statement
Cloud computing comprises of resource pooling, on-demand self services, easy maintenance,
large network access, availability, automatic system, economical, security, pay as you go and
measured services. In distinct firms like Apple, makes use of cloud computing to deliver their
services as per required standards. But there are also certain restrictions which are imposed by
cloud computing like security aspects. Thus, problem of this research is identification of impact
that is created by cloud computing on the operations that are being conducted by organisation.
Both positive and negative aspects will be analysed to weigh which aspect will create huge
influence on productivity along with profitability of firm (Ahmed and Hossain, 2014). As
features rendered by cloud computing seems valuable for firm, it becomes essential for
organisation to have in-depth analysis of aspects through which their operations can be
amplified.
Research aim
“To identify the impact of Cloud computing on business operations of an organisation.” A
study on Apple.
Research Objectives
 To develop basic knowledge about the cloud computing in context of an organisation.
 To identify positive impacts of cloud computing on business organisation.
 To ascertain several challenges that may face by Apple by using Cloud computing in
their business operations.
Research Questions
 Develop basic knowledge about cloud computing context of an organisation.
 Identify positive impacts of cloud computing on business organisation.
 What challenges are faced by Apple by using Cloud computing in their business
operations?
Statement of Hypothesis
H0: Cloud computing creates an affirmative impact on performance as well as productivity of
overall organisation.
H1: Cloud computing leads to creation of pessimistic influence on productivity as well
performance of overall organisation.
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Rationale of the study
As technology is evolving it also creates a huge impact on ways in which firms render their
services. It is crucial to acknowledge this ways so that appropriate understanding can be
developed with respect to this. Within this study, influence of cloud computing on Apple will be
covered along with affirmatives associated with this. Furthermore, there are certain challenges
which will be faced by firms while shifting for new technologies or adapting to them within new
working structure. This will provide in-depth knowledge related with cloud computing as well as
ways in which this creates influence on services or operations of Apple. By carrying out this
research, researcher can enhance their skills in terms of data collection, time management and
team work. It is important for investigator to opt for effectual techniques and tools so that
appropriate quality can be achieved.
Significance of the study
This research is conducted as cloud computing is an emerging technology that can act as
major asset for an organisation. Effective usage of technology within firm will facilitate them to
carry out their operation in an affirmative way by having access of information globally, save
additional cost, have resources as per requirement and release them when they are not required
any more. They are some benefits of cloud computing that will aid Apple Inc to develop within
growing market by attaining adequate success (Jouini and et. al, 2012). This will lead the firm to
have improvised productivity along with performance level of their workforce.
Route map of research
The crucial part of research which aids readers within classification of relevant information
related with each chapter that is being studied is referred to as route map. In this section of
research, distinct chapters which will be included are mentioned beneath:
Chapter 1: Introduction: This implies introductory chapter or overview of activities
associated with dissertation. This activity comprises of the entire basis as well as relevant data
related with topic. With the assistance of this chapter, reader will have information related with
research aim, questions, objectives and background of study.
Chapter 2: Literature Review: This implies second chapter of research that is mainly
dependent on study done by other authors. Within this part of dissertation, wide number of
magazines, books, publication research, articles, etch sources are utilised. As they are liable for
supporting reader within recognition of opinions of author related with topic. In this section,
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distinct number of authors has furnished their view points and view on influence that is created
by cloud computing on operations carried out by organisation in terms of their performance
along with productivity (Jouini and et. al, 2012). Furthermore, major rationale of literature
review in research is identification of gaps within previous studies that have been conducted.
Chapter 3: Research Methodology: It implies third activity or chapter of dissertation
which entirely depends on research methods that have to be conducted. This section of research
comprises of distinct methods like secondary and primary methods for data collection.
Quantitative or qualitative research, philosophies, instruments and many other aspects related
with research. They denotes crucial methods that are liable for supporting researcher to gather
appropriate as well as relevant information related with peculiar topic.
Chapter 4: Findings and analysis: This is fourth activity of dissertation that is more
crucial as this aid within interpreting data or information related with topic. In this part of
research, frequency table will be formulated that will assist researcher within identification of
agreed as well as unagreed respondents in regards to latest study (Hashizume and et. al, 2013).
. In addition to this, within this chapter, distinct number of tables as well as graphs is being
formulated that are entirely dependent on frequency table or response attained from respondents.
Chapter 5: Discussion: This implies fifth activity that will be carried out within
dissertation which will furnish assistance to researcher for appropriate recognition of secondary
along with primary information. Literature review will be utilised for examination of secondary
information associated with the topic. On the other hand, questionnaire will aid researcher in
furnishing primary information or data in context of impact of cloud computing on productivity
and performance of organisation.
Chapter 6: Conclusion and Recommendation: This is the last task or chapter of
dissertation that is liable for supporting reader within identification of information related with
whether research objectives are attained or not (Jiang, Ma and Wei, 2016). This chapter depends
on research findings as well as analysis up to some extent. In addition to this, some suggestions
will also be rendered to organisation which is completely based on topic of study.
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CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW
This is crucial abstract of works that have been published on peculiar area. It is liable for
developing landscape for readers which furnish them complete understanding with respect to
development made within area. This type of landscape provides learner with information that
researcher has to assimilated from previous work done by authors in research field. The rationale
of literature review is to furnish excessive data which will aid within supporting new insight.
Within this section, information has been gathered by making use of secondary sources like
books, articles, internet, etc. This will furnish precise information and data related with peculiar
area as well as having affirmative results of research. Literature review is referred to as effectual
as well as systematic process that is applied by investigators for gathering in-depth information
related with current topic. The rationale behind this part is to identify gap along with conflicts
within previous studies that were conducted (Ashktorab and Taghizadeh, 2012). By identifying
those gaps it will become easy for researcher to fill them by carrying out further study. In this
section of dissertation each objective as well as questions will be addressed in an organised way.
It is crucial area of investigation that will aid within carrying out overall work in appropriate
way by examining existent data related with topic. Thus, the available information will assist
researcher to gain knowledge about subject that will enable to conduct research in desired
manner as well as draw valid conclusion. This part is considered as base for investigation as
within this efficacious theoretical perspective will be created that will assist within carrying out
tasks in a relevant way. Within this part, data is being gathered by making use of secondary
sources that comprises of published research articles, past investigation reports, newspapers and
journals. It is viably dependent on aims as well as objectives of investigation; thereby an
adequate theoretical framework will be developed by carrying out analysis of opinions and views
of distinct writers and authors (Chou, 2013). This dissertation is based on topic “Cloud
computing and Apple” which denotes that area of study is wider. For gathering information
about topic, opinions of different authors have been taken into consideration.
Basic knowledge about the cloud computing in context of an organisation.
According to Nabi, Jamwal and Padmanbh, (2020), the model which enables convenient,
ubiquitous and on-demand network access for shared pool of computing resources which can be
configured as well as rapidly provisioned and released via minimised efforts from management
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is defined as cloud computing. With reference to business organisation, this technology will
enable users to have access to cloud when it is required without making any interaction with
service providers. Business personals can make use of their preferable tools like desktops,
laptops, etc for having access to information. Along with this, resources can be pooled through
which computing services can be delivered.
Cloud computing is different from the ways in which traditional IT hosting services like in this
people do not own infrastructure that is required for supporting applications or programs which
are being utilised by them. Furthermore, these entities are owned as well as operated by third
party and end users have to only make payments for services which are being utilised by them
(Kumar and Kumar, 2013). This implies that cloud computing is utility based, on-demand model
of computing. By opting for services from cloud firms like Apple can have access to computing
services when it is required without carrying out any communication with service provider. This
will enable them to have control as well as agility to accomplish their evolving requirements.
One of the major striking elements associated with cloud computing is pooling of resources for
delivering computing services at larger scale which enables Apple Inc to render their services
across the world in an efficacious manner. Resources like memory, network bandwidth and
storage are being pooled as well as allotted to different firms which make it easy for them to
deliver their services as per required standards.
Elasticity is other crucial aspect which is being provided by cloud computing in which
resources are being allocated in quick as well as accurate manner that possess ability for
absorbing relevant enhancement and decline in demands without quality degradation along with
service interruption (Lee, 2012). The features that are being furnished by Cloud computing and
can be utilised Apple Inc are agility, scalability, reliability, availability, multi sharing, device &
location independence, maintenance, low cost and services in pay per use mode. There are
different types of cloud which can be utilised by firms as per their requirements, they are
illustrated below:
Public Cloud: This is open to all where each firm as well as individuals can have storage
space along with access to data through the usage of internet via utilising pay per usage method.
In this, computing resources are being operated and managed by CSP (Cloud Service Providers).
IBM SmartCloud Enterprise, Google App Engine, EC2 (Amazon elastic compute cloud) and
Windows Azure services platform (Modi and et. al, 2013). It is not apt for Apple due to the
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security issues and performance is entirely dependent on high speed internet. Despite of these
aspects, it provides various benefits like reduced cost, maintained by CSP which can be easily
integrated which will lead to provide enhanced flexibility and are easily accessible.
Private Cloud: This is also referred to as corporate or internal cloud which is being utilised
by firms for building as well as managing their own data centres either internally or through the
assistance of third party. They are being deployed by making use of Eucalyptus and Openstack
(Parekh and Sridaran, 2013). As per standards formulated by NIST (National Institute of
Standards and Technology), private cloud has been segregated into on-premise and outsourced.
This can be utilised by Apple Inc for furnishing higher levels of security, improvised
performance, quickly allocate as well as distribute on-demand information technology resources,
renders complete control over cloud and needs a unlike cloud for personal usage along with
enhanced data security. Apart from this, there are certain restrictions like well qualified
employees for operating and managing operations and area of operations will also be restricted.
Hybrid Cloud: This implies aggregation of private as well as public cloud. It implies that
features rendered by this will be combination of both and it is considered as secured. The reason
behind this is that services which are executed on public cloud will be easily accessed by anyone
and the later can be only utilised by employees of Apple. The example of hybrid cloud is Office
365 (One drive and MS Office on Web), Amazon Web Services and Google Application Suite
(Google Apps, Google drive and Gmail). It provides features like furnish enhanced security,
services can be delivered quickly, risks can be minimised and flexible resources are being
offered (Rabai and et. al, 2013). In addition to this, some restrictions posed by them are
adequate standards of security that are being provided by private cloud cannot be attained,
complexity level is high as different types of models have to be maintained and reliability is
dependent on CSP.
Community Cloud: It assists services as well as systems which can be accessed by group
of distinct of different firms for sharing data among organisations and peculiar community. This
is operated, managed and owned by one or more firms within community. For an example,
health care community cloud (Types of cloud, 2018). The features provided by them are that it
can be shared by various communities which implies it is cost-effective, better security,
distributive environment, collaborative cloud and assists in sharing infrastructure, cloud
resources and many other capabilities. But also have certain limitations as security features are
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not apt like private cloud, each firm cannot make its use, fixed amount of bandwidth and data
storage among different community members.
These are the options which firms like Apple to make use of services rendered by cloud.
By analysing aspects mentioned above, the better option for large firms is private cloud as they
have to process huge amount of information with high accuracy, resources and security as one of
the major aspect (Rachana and Guruprasad, 2014). The reason behind this is that when rendering
services globally, it is important that people have easy access to services rather than time
processing system. This implies that by opting for private cloud firm can provide their services to
customers in an appropriate manner.
Identification of positive impacts of cloud computing on business organisation.
As per Neware and et. al, (2020), Cloud is a wide concept which aids organisation to
enhance their operation through which they can accomplish business goals along with attaining
customer’s satisfaction. It enables business organisation like Apple to have access to latest
applications without spending time on installations. The utility model i.e. cloud computing can
be measured as well as metered which implies that service providers can monitor usage and
accordingly gauge cost as per demand that is being made by business. When resources are
allocated successfully then there is elasticity. This will allow Apple to have resources quickly
and accurately for absorbing relevant enhancement within sales without quality degradation.
Cloud computing lays affirmative influence on business firms as this leads to enhancement
within their revenue as well as aids them to attain their organisational goals (Sharma and Trivedi,
2014). Firms opts for making use of services that are being offered cloud instead of developing
own infrastructure. Impacts that will be created by Cloud computing on Apple Inc are illustrated
below:
Reduced cost: Cloud computing minimize expenses of organization as they can have
resources as per their requirements and they make payments as per working of billing model
according to how much they used. In addition to this, there is no upfront cost associated with
this. The infrastructure is not being purchased by the firms, this leads to reduction within the
initial expenses along with maintenance cost associated with that (Tariq, 2012). Organizations
will not be owner but can avail the services as per their requirements.
Unlimited scalability: It is major benefit that is being rendered by cloud computing as
client has flexibility to scale down or scale up according to requirements of organization. The
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firms have not to be anxious about future requirements as they can have services when firm
needs it (Tiwari and Mishra, 2012). Like Apple is providing their services at global level and
want to expand them then it can be done effortlessly by which enhanced needs can be
accomplished over time easily.
Flexibility: Cloud computing furnishes impelling flexibility to firms like Apple as they can
easily test as well as deploy services over cloud. Along with this, they can decide what service is
required by them the most and pay for it accordingly as well as firms can release it if it is not
required any more. The services provided by cloud can easily accomplish altering needs of the
business by providing them different options. In case applications that are being given by any
peculiar cloud service provider are not able to meet the requirements of organization then they
have the flexibility to switch to other provider.
Better mobility: The users of cloud can access services from cloud at any time and from
anywhere as per their requirements and they can be availed by making use of any device. But it
is only possible when employees or customers of organization have active internet connection.
They can login by making use of their credentials and can make use of services (Kumar and
Kumar, 2013). It leads firms to have flexible working culture as employees can carry out their
responsibilities or tasks from anywhere without being physically present within the working
premises of Apple.
Improved communication: Cloud computing enhances interaction along with
collaboration that takes place among employees by providing them access to video conferencing,
instant messaging and conferencing options. Through this choice employees of Apple can jointly
work on peculiar projects and a document by making sure that higher cohesion as well as team
efforts prevails within. It is only possible due to data centralization along with continuous
updates which are being made within real time scenario.
Reliability: Services of cloud can be accessed by firms all the time and from anywhere as
per their requirement. A backup can be created as well as recovery management can be carried
out which makes cloud computing technology more reliable (Cloud Computing-Positive Impacts
and Challenges in Business Perspective, 2020).
Increased storage: There are various cloud providers within the market who provides
different services and some furnishes it as a storage as a service to their customers or
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organizations. This enables firms to store more data as compared to local devices like hard disks,
pen drive, etc. As Apple Inc delivers their services in international markets they have huge data
which has to be stored and for this cloud will provide them adequate space without extra efforts.
In addition to this, firm can scale up and have more space from cloud providers as per their
needs.
Easier upgrades: This is the liability of cloud providers to enhance or upgrade the
infrastructure as well as services for their consumers. It is important s that altering needs of
people and firms can be accomplished in an affirmative manner (Lee, 2012). This implies that
new business trends along with solutions are being made available firms or other customers by
cloud providers so that they can acknowledge the changing needs of market by remaining
competitive through usage of latest technologies. For this, cloud providers need to ensure that
they provide firms like Apple with different software as well as security updates for maintaining
their data effectively.
Disaster recovery: Firms who are making use of cloud services are not required to develop
a framework for failures or any kind data disasters. The services providers are liable for making
sure that information or an application that is being utilized by firms are safe. This is done by
cloud service provider to protect the confidentiality as well as information of Apple or any other
clients they have (Modi and et. al, 2013). For this CSP formulates effective plans, take security
measures and backup their systems in a continuous manner.
Security: This is an important aspect that has to be considered by firms like Apple while
opting for a cloud provider. It is crucial for organization to ensure the privacy as well as security
aspects associated with data which they upload on cloud. The reason behind this is that various
users are opting for services from cloud and if particular vendor is vulnerable to attacks and then
it is not a good option for firm to opt for their services irrespective of whatever features they
provide. This is the major point that cloud providers make huge investments on their
infrastructure as well as services through better security features can be provided.
The above mentioned points shows the affirmatives that are being provided by cloud
computing and this implies that Apple will have enhanced results by making use services from
them. But organisation needs to ensure that while opting for cloud they have enhanced security
features so that their data or information is not vulnerable (Parekh and Sridaran, 2013).
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Challenges that may face by Apple by using Cloud computing in their business operations.
According to Singh, Jeong and Park, (2016), Cloud furnishes enhanced features there are
some disputes which can be faced by firms while making use of services. Depending upon the
cloud environment in which Apple is working, the n there is a possibility that any DDoS attack
can take place which will lead to decline within performance of resources which are being
shared. The other major challenge that can be encountered by firm is security threat as sensitive
information will be with cloud service provider and can also be accessed by hackers. Due to low
internet connectivity, power loss, service maintenance and various other aspects Apple may
experience downtime. Cloud computing is utilised for facilitating global access to pool of
resources like servers, computer networks, apps, data and servers. This is being carried out by
third party server providers.
There are various challenges which are being faced by Apple while making use of cloud
computing. They have been illustrated below along with probable solutions for dealing with
them:
Challenge 1: Migration of Existent Applications on Cloud
Here, a comparison is made with respect to development of new cloud application like
migration of an existent app on cloud. Relocating extant has various hurdles challenges and
drawbacks which will be faced. Migration has various troubles such as time consumption,
unmatched needs, budget overflow, downtime, security configuration and many others.
Apple can handle these challenges by carrying out pre-migration testing in which
emphasise is laid on migration associated requirements (Alharbi, Atkins and Stanier, 2016).
They need to set deadline for realistic project as well as budget for dealing with migration
hassles. Apart from this, they can hire cloud service providers who are experts to handle such
kind of projects.
Challenge 2: Adaptation to Cloud First Model
There are various firms who have not opted for cloud computing but are still going to do
so due to competition which prevails within the market. It occurs as an awkward position for
firms when they are not aware of exact operations and features that are being provided by cloud.
Along with this, there is lack of knowledge with respect to ways in which it will aid business.
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When firms initialise cloud, there is sudden alteration within infrastructure, environment and
operations that comes along with cloud computing solutions.
To address such kind of challenges, Apple Inc needs to furnish appropriate training to
their employees so that they can have adequate knowledge related with cloud (Almorsy, Grundy
and Müller, 2016). Along with this, by showing them live success stories related with benefits
that are provided by cloud implementation will create huge influence on ways in which
operations are being conducted. By making use of cloud firm have high chances to improvise
their profitability.
Challenge 3: Cost Computation within Limits
As cloud operations are comparatively new as compared to traditional ways of working,
developing applications or storage, firms might not be able to schedule their budgets in an
appropriate way. Along with this, the cost associated with operations will also vary. For an
instance retailers might need cloud computing for storage purpose and few applications but IT
companies may also take it for development of new applications, processing them and various
other aspects (Asatiani, 2016). Apple Inc might encounter some unwanted expenses which may
tend to alter their budget limits and there is a probability that it may cross over.
Apple Inc. can handle these challenges by formulation of cost approximation plan when
cloud computing is implemented within working premises. Furthermore, they can have cost
experts who will be liable to anticipate all the expenditures. In addition to this, some section of
budget must be kept aside by which unwanted conditions can be handled effectively.
Challenge 4: Addressing Governing Compliance
Cloud renders huge benefits to individuals and organisations due to this reason they are
always in demand by which data processing can be carried out across cloud solutions. Moreover,
prime concern is security and privacy of information which is being processed by cloud service
providers. To protect or safeguard this data is liability of clients along with their service
providers (Attaran and Woods, 2019). It is necessary to abide to regulations and rules as this is
critical for ensuring sccuracy of flow of data within cloud.
This challenge can be surmount by formulating compliance protocols associated with
security frameworks. Apple Inc or any other firm or clients must emphasise on circulation data
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along with significant protection. In addition to this, cloud management solutions must be
implemented in such a way that they abide to regulatory compliance related with utmost data
security (Attaran, 2017).
Challenge 5: Data Security Violation
This is one of the major concern related with cloud computing as data security has been top
challenge with respect to this aspect. As wide range of industry segments have opted for cloud
services, data violation will lead to creation of havoc to their end users. Be it private, public,
hybrid, single or poly cloud, lack of appropriate security measures will lead to create a direct
obstruct or hamper working of firm.
This challenge can be handled by organisation by making use of strong security protection
protocols for clod solutions that are utilised by them. A corporate culture must be evolved that
will make sure data security (Benlian and et. al, 2018). Certifying and training IT employees for
handling security issues with an adequate solution will aid firm like Apple Inc to have enhanced
results. Apart from this, they can also make use of security tools which are liable for reducing or
minimising threats related with security hassles to huge extent.
Challenge 6: Reliable Performance
When precise solution or time specific activities are required then performance plays
critical role within cloud based application. The reason behind this is that in case of any
downtime on cloud will create a direct impact on performance of applications which are
conducted by an organisation. Cloud downtime is probable within any technology as no cloud
service gives full proof. Within such kind of times, it becomes difficult for client to deal with
mission critical applications.
To deal with such kind of challenges, it is crucial to create application recovery solution
for applications that are associated with cloud based information. Moreover, it is crucial to have
appropriate disaster recovery mechanisms within a place so that if any unwanted activity occurs
then they can be handled adequately instead of decline within performance of firm (Chang,
2018). In addition to this, organisation can give failover mechanism to third party vendors
through which they can deal with situations like downtime in an appropriate way.
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Challenge 7: Proprietary Lock-in
Vendor lock in implies a case where client making use of product will not be able to
transit to a peer product. This is generally due to technologies or any other standards which are
irreconcilable with one other (Chen, Chuang and Nakatani, 2016). This exactly happens with
cloud computing service providers or vendors. For IT leaders, global giants like GCP, AWS and
Microsoft might cause threat of proprietary lock-in or vendor lock in.
Such kind of challenge can be handled by Apple Inc by being careful while opting for
cloud facilities from distinct cloud vendors or service providers. Along with this, they need to
make sure that services which are involved are attuned or compatible with other vendors. Firm
has to acknowledge needs of all their users or employees.
The cloud computing is liable for attracting IT world due to interesting set of results that
are being offered by them. By addressing these challenges, importance of cloud can be
understood for an organisation. The cloud applications development are increasing at continuous
pace but it is getting critically and technologically advanced but there is always a key to problem
(Church, Schmidt and Ajayi, 2020). Challenges along with possible solution have been specified
in this section.
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CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The peculiar procedures or techniques which are being utilised by researcher for
identification, choosing, processing as well as examining information associated with specified
investigation area. Within a dissertation, this section assists readers to analyse overall validity as
well as reliability in a significant manner (Clohessy, Acton and Morgan, 2017). This chapter of
dissertation fundamentally deals with methods and procedures which are being applied for
collection as well as analysis of information within this research. In this research, wide range of
methods are included like instruments for gathering of information, research design, sampling
techniques, data analysis and many other aspects. These are critical aspects within research
methodology as this will assist investigator or researcher to collect relevant and precise
information related with cloud computing and its impact on operations of business. Some crucial
methods that are significant to this study are illustrated beneath:
Research design: The entire activities of this dissertation are dependent on research
designs as this will aid researcher to identify influence of cloud computing on operations of
organisation. Research design is one of the essential part of research methodology that is
generally segregated into three categories, they are: exploratory, descriptive and experimental.
This denotes major type of research design but as per present exploration, descriptive designs are
being utilised by researcher (El-Gazzar, Hustad and Olsen, 2016). This is beneficial as well as
relevant for peculiar research topic and through this conclusion can be attained in an efficacious
manner. It will enable them to examine non-quantified concerns. In addition to this, experimental
and exploratory designs are other type of research designs which are nor relevant as per topic of
investigation covered in this dissertation.
Types of study: Research methods are being classified within two distinct categories;
they are qualitative as well as quantitative. Quantitative research is liable for identifying, infers
and illustrates issues by peculiar numbers. Basically, it comprises of results in terms of numerical
values. But on the other hand, qualitative research is dependent on words, feelings, emotions,
sounds and various other non-numerical as well as unquantifiable aspects. Both of these kinds of
study are essential but for carrying out investigation with respect to impact on operations of firm
by making use of cloud computing. In this case, quantitative type of research will be utilised by
researcher. The reason behind this is that, it will aid researcher within collection of statistical
information related with the topic (Habjan and Pucihar, 2017). It will enable them to have wide
18

range of advantages like higher levels of reliability, clear independent as well as dependent
variables, minimum personal judgement, peculiar research problem and many others. These are
the primary reasons for making use of quantitative kind of investigation. But on the other hand,
qualitative is another kind of scrutiny will not be appropriate in this study, the reason behind this
is that through this vast data or information will be gathered and it won’t be easy to analyse it in
an effective manner. The other explanation for this is that by opting for quantitative research
method, there will be certain drawbacks; they are generalisable, replicable, peculiar and many
other aspects (Harfoushi and et. al, 2016). These are the primary reasons for not opting to make
use of quantitative research methods.
Sources of data collection: This is another section within research methodology that is
crucial for researchers. It involves two major sources for collecting data they are, primary and
secondary. In order to gather primary data associated with influence of cloud computing on
operations of organisation, questionnaire will be utilised. On the other hand, for gathering
secondary data related with scrutiny of distinct sources are being used like books, publication
research, articles, magazines and there are various other sources that are significant to this study.
Thus, a primary as well as secondary source for data collection is critical for researcher within
gathering of data related with impact on operations along with functionalities that are being
carried out by organisation (Iyswarya and et. al, 2016).
Research approach: It is other section within research methodology that is primarily
dependent on data collection as well as its analysis. For collection of data, generally two
approaches are being used they are, quantitative and qualitative. In order to gather data with
respect to cloud computing as well as its impact on business operations, quantitative research
approach will be implemented. The rationale behind this is that by making use of this approach,
it will aid researcher to collect numerical data but it do not needs more sources for researcher for
comparing qualitative approach. On the other hand, for carrying out data analysis, there exists
two approaches; they are deductive as well as inductive. For analysing information related with
influence of cloud computing on functionalities of organisation, deductive approach will be
utilised (Jain and Sharma, 2016). Furthermore, both deductive as well as quantitative approaches
of research are being utilised. Both of these are useful for researcher within collecting and
analysing adequate data in context of this area. In addition to this, deductive approach is entirely
19

dependent on quantitative approach for data collection. It will be essential for researcher to
gather quantitative data by making use of questionnaire.
Research philosophy: It is crucial as well as relevant area of methodology for researcher
to arrive at precise implications. Generally, there are two research philosophies, termed as
interpretivism and positivism. The quantitative method makes use of positivism philosophy on
the other hand interpretivism philosophy utilises qualitative method. In context of current
research, positivism philosophy will be utilised as this will support investigator within collection
of data from respondents (Kaddoumi and et. al, 2018). It is liable for supporting researchers to
collect data by making use of questionnaire as well as attain valid outcome. Major drawback of
interpretivism research philosophy is that it is mainly subjective in nature. Along with this, there
are certain basis for not making use of interpretivism research philosophy like researcher
imposition, sometimes it is not generalisable, may not be representatives, low reliability and
various other aspects. Thus, positivism is a type of philosophy in which research is valuable as
well as essential for researchers as this will aid them within collection of quantitative data.
Furthermore, there is no need for more number of resources.
Research Strategy: It is crucial part within research methodology which will furnish
adequate guidelines of study that comprises of processes by which investigation is carried out.
There are various research strategies like archival research, surveys, grounded theory, action
research, case studies, experiments, ethnography and various others. They implies crucial
strategies within research as this aids researcher within collection of data related with peculiar
area. For collecting or gathering information with respect to influence of cloud computing on
operations of firm, market survey strategy will be executed (Liu and et. al, 2018). It will aid
within effective gathering of reliable as well as valid data from wide range of respondents. This
will provide various benefits to researcher like minimisation of risk portfolio, deal with
competition, acknowledge employees, etc. Therefore, market survey will be effectual as well as
useful strategies for carrying out analysis of views of employees of Apple related with cloud
computing.
Research instruments, procedures or techniques: This aspect is associated with data
collection. There are various techniques that can be utilised for this, such as observations,
interview, questionnaire, focus group and many others (Luo and et. al, 2018). These are major
instruments that are utilised for collection of data with respect to impact of cloud computing on
20

the ways firm carry out their operations. For this questionnaire will be utilised. This is a crucial
as well as valuable instrument for gathering data as it supports researcher in collecting valid and
precise data. There are wide number of reasons for making use of questionnaire in a dissertation
or while carrying out investigation like anonymity, uniformity, repetitive information, useful
preliminary tool, wide coverage, easier method, flexibility, validity and many more (Alharbi,
Atkins and Stanier, 2016). They are major advantages associated with questionnaire that is
crucial for researchers within collection of accurate and valid information related with impact of
cloud computing on functionalities of business.
Questionnaire
Q1. According to you, what is the cloud computing?
a) Storage provider
b) Utility model
c) Resource pool
d) Pay per use model
e) All of the above
Q2. Cloud computing implies abstraction on the basis of pooling physical resources and their
presentation like what?
a) Real resources
b) Virtual resources
c) Cloud resources
d) None of the above
Q3. What are the advantages that are being offered by cloud that will aid Apple to have enhanced
productivity?
a) Cost saving
b) Scalable and robust
c) Time-saving
d) All the above
Q4. Name some large cloud providers along with databases for which Apple can opt for?
a) Google BigTable
b) Cloud-based SQL
c) Amazon SimpleDB
21

d) All of the above
Q5. How will cloud computing influence operations of Apple?
a) Affirmatively
b) Pessimistically
c) Neutrally
Q6) What opportunities are provided by cloud computing for businesses?
a) Application development
b) Database services
c) Enhanced Collaboration
d) Access to best technologies
e) All of the above
Q7) What are the advantages of cloud computing within an organisation?
a) Minimisation of overall cost
b) On time services
c) Mobility
d) Scalability
e) All of the above
Q8. What are the challenges faced by a firm while implementing cloud computing in their working
structure?
a) Security
b) Governance
c) Compliance
d) Integration
e) All of the above
Q9. In what way cloud computing creates an impact on productivity of employees of Apple?
a) Positive
b) Negative
c) Neutral
Q10. How Apple can secure their data while transmitting it via usage of cloud?
a) Virtual Private Network (VPN)
b) Firewall
22

c) Encryption
d) All of the above
Q11) What is the importance of cloud computing for employees in an Apple?
a) Easy access to information
b) Fast performance
c) Enhanced flexibility
d) All of the above
Q12.According to you, which deployment model of cloud will assist Apple to efficaciously carry
out their operations?
a) Public cloud
b) Private cloud
c) Community cloud
d) Hybrid cloud
Q13) Will cloud computing aid Apple to overcome the problems faced by them through analysis of
customers review?
a) Yes
b) No
Q14. Provide any recommendations to Apple by which pessimistic impact of cloud computing on
overall productivity of firm can be enhanced.
Time horizon: There exist two kinds of time horizons they are, cross-sectional as well as
longitudinal. Cross-sectional type of study is restricted to peculiar time frame. Longitudinal
kinds of study are carried out in a repetitive way over a scrupulous period. In this investigation,
cross-sectional time horizon will be utilised so that this dissertation is accomplished within
restricted time frame. In addition to this, Gantt Chart is used by investigator like a time horizon.
Within this chart, various activities are involved that will aid researcher within determination of
starting as well as closing dates of this dissertation.
23

24

Sampling techniques: Sample in a research implies introducing group of individuals,
objects or items which are being utilised by investigators from a huge population for carrying out
measurements. There exist two techniques for sampling; they are probability as well as non-
probability. Within probability sampling, subjects of large population have an equivalent
alteration which will be appointed like a representative sample (Almorsy, Grundy and Müller,
2016). With respect to non-probability sampling, it does not depend on subjective estimations of
researcher. In a research for a convenience, non-probability type of sampling will be used by
investigator. The major reason behind this is that by making use of convenience sampling
approach as this furnish simple as well as vital approach within identification of probable
participants within carrying out this primary study. There are various basis for making use of
convenience sampling as this is an efficacious type of non-probability sampling like saves
valuable time, availability of information, saves previous money, valuable for navigating studies
and various other aspects. They are regarded as advantages of convenience sampling that will aid
researchers within selecting of sample from huge population. Thus, by opting for this sampling,
50 respondents (who will be employees of Apple) be selected. Generally, researcher will work
with quantitative information or data makes use of statistics for testing hypothesis (Asatiani,
2016). In addition to this, there exist distinct kinds of random sampling like stratified random,
multistage, simple, cluster, etc. They are not constructive with respect to this investigation as for
carrying out thus for conducting this study non-probability kind of sampling will be applied.
Method of data analysis: It is other relevant part of research methodology as this will aid
researcher within carrying out analysis of quantitative data associated with impact of cloud
computing on their functions within Apple Inc. Data analysis is dependent on qualitative as well
as quantitative analysis of information. Within qualitative analysis of data number of techniques
included will aid within analysis of information associated with peculiar area of study as this
involves framework analysis, grounded theory, discourse analysis, content analysis and other
aspects. They are essential but current research is dependent on quantitative method along with
its analysis, distinct techniques are being recommended like MaxDiff analysis, gap analysis,
trend analysis, cross tabulation, content analysis and many more. They are considered as core
techniques within quantitative data analysis (Attaran and Woods, 2019). As per current research,
content analysis will be carried out as here emphasis is laid on measuring and counting data that
is present within questionnaire. In this method related with data analysis, different themes will be
25

formulated for each question that will support investigator to analyse data or information related
with cloud computing.
Research Ethics: It is initiated like an initiative for a professional moral rule along with
code of conduct for collecting, analysing, covering and publishing of information associated with
peculiar area of study. There are wide range of research ethics that involves carefulness,
responsible publication, honesty, and respect for intellectual property rights, objectivity and
confidentiality. They are major research ethics that must be followed by investigator as it aids
them within gathering of primary data easily and attaining competition for each research activity
within an ethical way. In addition to this, research ethics within primary research will be
followed extensively for making sure that study outcomes are regarded as robust and significant
(Attaran, 2017). Major research ethics principles will be utilised within current investigation,
they include, informed consent, anonymity and confidentiality. Under informed consent,
investigator will render precise understanding related with research aims along with their
objectives to participants that will enable them to select in or out that are involved in primary
research. In context of anonymity, data of participants are regarded and they are not associated
with any kind of primary research outcomes. With reference to confidentiality, outcomes of
research are only communicated or shared with those individuals who have stakes in the
outcomes and are major part of research in a peculiar capacity.
Research Limitation: The major drawback of research is time period for accomplishment
of research activities along with ability of researcher that comprises of huge sample size
associated with primary study. For the completion of this research, researcher was constrained to
timing guidelines related with timing to conclude this research (Benlian and et. al, 2018). In
addition to this, there exist certain restrictions in an investigation like developing research aims
& objectives, executing methods of data collection, scope of discussion, lack of adequate
previous information about research area etc. They are major boundaries which will faced by
investigator while carrying out this dissertation.
Precise unders Research reliability and validity: It is a relevant part of research
methodology which aids researcher within recognition of research validity and reliability. The
research reliability is dependent on implementation of test techniques or instruments that is
questionnaire. This instrument will aid researcher within acknowledging opinions of respondents
related with current research area. Questionnaire is a crucial technique which is utilised by
26

researcher as this is liable for supporting them by rendering reliable data associated with
influence of cloud computing on operations of organisation (Chang, 2018). The questionnaire is
regarded as crucial part within validity as this is liable for furnishing valid information related
with different aspects of cloud computing along with ways in which it creates an impact on
firm’s operations. Thus, questionnaire is essential test instrument that support investigator within
collection of valid and reliable data that is related with current topic or study.
27

CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
This section is entirely dependent on questionnaire as this supports investigator within
gathering as well as analysis of quantitative information related with cloud computing. In this case,
content analysis is being applied for finding and analysing quantitative information or data
associated with influence of cloud computing on performance along with productivity of employees
in an organisation. Within this part of dissertation, number of tables and graphs will be made that
are liable for supporting further research related effectiveness of cloud computing in valid as well as
reliable way.
Q1. According to you, what is the cloud computing? Frequency
a) Storage provider 5
b) Utility model 3
c) Resource pool 10
d) Pay per use model 12
e) All of the above 20
28

Q2. Cloud computing implies abstraction on the basis of pooling physical
resources and their presentation like what?
Frequency
a) Real resources 5
b) Virtual resources 35
c) Cloud resources 3
d) None of the above 2
Q3. What are the advantages that are being offered by cloud that will aid Apple
to have enhanced productivity?
Frequency
a) Cost saving 12
b) Scalable and robust 8
c) Time-saving 8
d) All the above 22
29

Q4. Name some large cloud providers along with databases for which Apple can
opt for?
Frequency
a) Google BigTable 10
b) Cloud-based SQL 15
c) Amazon SimpleDB 5
d) All of the above 20
30

Q5. How will cloud computing influence operations of Apple? Frequency
a) Affirmatively 27
b) Pessimistically 10
c) Neutrally 13
Q6) What opportunities are provided by cloud computing for businesses? Frequency
a) Application development 4
b) Database services 4
c) Enhanced Collaboration 13
d) Access to best technologies 9
e) All of the above 20
31

Q7) What are the advantages of cloud computing within an organisation? Frequency
a) Minimisation of overall cost 9
b) On time services 8
c) Mobility 8
d) Scalability 7
e) All of the above 17
Q8. What are the challenges faced by a firm while implementing cloud
computing in their working structure?
Frequency
a) Security 15
b) Governance 12
c) Compliance 5
d) Integration 8
e) All of the above 10
32

Q9. In what way cloud computing creates an impact on productivity of
employees of Apple?
Frequency
a) Positive 25
b) Negative 7
c) Neutral 18
Q10. How Apple can secure their data while transmitting it via usage of cloud? Frequency
a) Virtual Private Network (VPN) 11
b) Firewall 9
33

c) Encryption 12
d) All of the above 18
Q11) What is the importance of cloud computing for employees in an Apple? Frequency
a) Easy access to information 13
b) Fast performance 9
c) Enhanced flexibility 7
d) All of the above 21
34

Q12.According to you, which deployment model of cloud will assist Apple to
efficaciously carry out their operations?
Frequency
a) Public cloud 6
b) Private cloud 27
c) Community cloud 4
d) Hybrid cloud 13
Q13) Will cloud computing aid Apple to overcome the problems faced by them
through analysis of customers review?
Frequency
a) Yes 43
b) No 7
35

CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION
It is a crucial as well as relevant part within the dissertation that will be valuable for
researcher to accomplish research in an effectual way. Discussion will be conducted on the basis
of primary as well as secondary sources for data collection. In this case, questionnaire will be
utilised by researcher for discussing primary information in systematic and appropriate manner.
Literature review implies secondary source of data that will aid investigator to discuss
information within an exhaustive way.
Discussion on the basis of primary source i.e. questionnaire
Theme 1: About Cloud Computing
Interpretation: Within business organisation, cloud computing implies a platform which
aids organisation within effectively rendering services. It denotes deliverance of on-demand
computing services from various applications to storage along with processing power. This is done
by making use of internet as well as pay-as-you-go basis. Firms have various options which range
from basic storage, networking to processing power. As per 5, respondents cloud computing is
used for having storage space whereas 3 respondents consider it like a utility model and 10
thinks it is responsible for resource pooling. In addition to this, according to 12, it is a pay per
use model. All these concepts define cloud computing but they all are integrated into a single
platform according to 20 respondents. Thus, accumulation of data storage, utility model, resource
pooling and pay per use model defines cloud computing which furnishes firm with adequate
features.
Theme 2: Resources used in cloud computing
Interpretation: The concept which provides significant services, applications, tools,
platform, software, infrastructure and many other aspects as per requirements of organisation is
referred to as cloud computing. Basically, it provides a pool of resources that can be utilised by firm
to render different operations. From the graph, it can be interpreted that as per 5 respondents they
are real resources, the reason behind this is that services furnished by cloud look like they exist
actually. But this is not true as they are neither cloud nor real resources instead are virtual resources.
They seems as if are real and furnish the operations accordingly but are virtual like VMware is a
virtual machine where people can have different operating systems.
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Theme 3: Advantages provided by Cloud Computing
Interpretation: From the above mentioned graph it has been evaluated that there are wide
range of advantages that are being furnished by cloud computing. This aids firm to have strong
competitive positioning within the market place. As per the 12 respondents by making use of
services from cloud they can save overall cost like maintenance, infrastructure, etc. Furthermore, 8
respondents feel that they will have scalable, robust and time saving services. Quick access to
services will save time as resources can be accessed easily anytime and from anywhere. Along with
this, by opting for services from cloud firm like Apple can have resources as per their requirement
like enhance their space and shrink it when this is not needed. According to 22 respondents, these
all benefits are being furnished by cloud.
Theme 4: Cloud and Database Providers
Interpretation: There are various cloud providers who provides firms with database as per
the requirements of organisation. Database provides space to organisation according needs of firm.
The organised gathering of data which is stored as well as can be accessed electronically by making
use of computer system is referred to as database. Google Bigtable can be used by organisation as it
is a storage engine that is used for large-scale and low latency applications which have throughput-
intensive data analytics as well as processing. It is an open-source which furnishes services at low
cost and renders high performance. As per 10 respondents, it is a large cloud provider and a
database. According to 15 respondents, Cloud-based SQL is large DB which is liable for furnishing
fully-managed services which makes it easy to set-up, their maintenance, management and
administration of relational database. As per 5 respondents, Amazon SimpleDB which is
responsible for furnishing highly available NoSQL data stored which offloads work related with
database administration. 20 respondents think that all of the databases are large and Apple can opt
for any of these.
Theme 5: Impact of Cloud Computing on operations of Apple
Interpretation: As per above mentioned graph it can be evaluated that cloud computing can
be used for storing as well as accessing data via internet. The information is not stored on hard disk
of firm but it is on cloud and can be accessed by making use of remote server. As per 27
respondents, the overall impact is affirmative. This is due to the fact that it will enable firm to
37

eliminate unnecessary cost which is associated with physical hardware investments, trained
personnel, etc. The cloud service providers are liable for carrying all these activities. Along with
this, cloud computing will furnish Apple with competitive edge over their competitors and will also
assist within accessing latest applications without spending money as well as time on making
installations. Furthermore, cloud computing also assists within deployment of service by making
few clicks. But 13 respondents think that there will be neutral impact by this and as per 10 people
there will be negative impact due to security aspects.
Theme 6: Opportunities provided by Cloud for firms
Interpretation: As per above discussed graph it has been evaluated that cloud computing
furnishes firm with various opportunities by which their services can be enhanced. According to 4
respondents, this will enable firm to develop their own applications by making use of latest
technologies that are furnished by cloud platform. Furthermore, 4 respondents think that they can
have database services through which people as well as employees can have access to information
from anywhere and anytime as per their requirements. Moreover, 13 thinks that enhanced
collaboration will be attained by cloud as different can be easily shared as well as on same platform
different people can work on same project. Along with this, 9 respondents say that it will assist firm
to have access to best technologies. According to 20 people, all of these are the opportunities if
properly utilised will lead Apple to have enhanced productivity.
Theme 7: Advantages of Cloud Computing
Interpretation: From this graph it has been interpreted that cloud computing furnishes firms
with enhanced advantages that provide them with wide range of options through which their overall
activities, the way in which they are being furnished will be simplified. As per 17 respondents,
cloud computing furnishes Apple with minimised cost, scalability, mobility and on-time services.
Here, scalability implies accessibility to resources and storage devices along with this firm can have
metered cost (i.e. according to services that are taken up the organisation and how much they are
utilised). This means that cloud computing will yield affirmative, precise and effective outcome
while rendering their services within the competitive market place.
Theme 8: Challenges faced by organisations
38

Interpretation: From the above mentioned graph it has been interpreted that though there
are various advantages and opportunities which are being rendered by cloud computing but there
exist certain challenges that are faced by firm while its implementation within their working
structure. The major confront is security aspect which has to be taken into consideration by firm
while executing cloud services in their operations. The platform is utilised by various users which
makes it prone to attack. Thus, it is important for Apple that they take into account this aspect so
that their confidential documents or projects can be secured. As per 12 respondents, governance is
also a challenge has to be considered along with compliance and integration. It will enable them to
ensure that while implementing cloud computing the essential aspects have been taken care of by
them.
Theme 9: Impact of Cloud computing on Employees
Interpretation: From the above given information, it has been interpreted that cloud
computing has affirmative impact on overall operations of organisation. Along with this, it also
influences the way in which employees deliver their services. The data can be accessed by them
as per their requirements as there will be centralised database which will accomplish their needs.
In addition to this, as per 25 respondents feels that it will enable them to finish their tasks on time
as they will have access to all the information and resources which are required for completing
their project. According to 18 respondents there will be neutral impact on productivity as they
might have restricted access to resources but as per 7 people there will be negative influence on
productivity of employees as easy access will make them dependent on external resources which
means that there can be a lack in creativity.
Theme 10: Security of transmitted data
Interpretation: From the above stated table, it has been interpreted that security is
essential aspect which must be regarded by each organisation while opting for cloud computing.
As per 12 respondents, encryption can be utilised by them while storing their data in cloud.
Encryption implies transforming the original data into other text through the usage of private
keys. For this it is essential that for encrypting information by making use of strong algorithms.
In addition to this, 11 respondents feel that Apple must opt for virtual private network while
transmitting their data by making use of cloud. VPN is liable for extending private network via a
39

public network which will enable users for sending as well as receiving data around public or
shared networks. There will be a private network through which Apple can have access as well
as store their data. Furthermore, as per 9 respondents firewall will provide adequate secured
channels. But 18 respondents suggest that all the mediums can be used for ensuring that there are
high security perspectives.
Theme 11: Importance of Cloud for employees
Interpretation: According to the above mentioned data it has been interpreted that
employees will have enhanced benefits when firm will opt for making use of cloud computing.
As per 21 respondents, it will enable employees to have easy access to data, enhanced flexibility
and fast performance. When they can have all these aspects then their performance in terms of
productivity, efficiency and accuracy will have relevant impact. Along with this, even if
something urgent comes then by sitting at home they will be able to deliver their services due to
centralised database.
Theme 12: Deployment model for Apple
Interpretation: From the above data, it has been interpreted that there are various
deployment model with respect to cloud computing which firm can opt for as per their
requirements. As per 4 respondents community cloud can be used by Apple but this is not apt as
when different communities will make use of cloud services then security aspects will be high
and there is a high probability that data may be hacked. 6 respondents think that public cloud can
be used but as Apple is a strong technological firm and rivalry is also strong then this will not be
apt again due to security reasons. 13 respondents think that hybrid cloud will be apt due to
performance as well as privacy of information as it is aggregation of public and private cloud but
this can be expensive for organisation. As per 27 respondents private cloud can be utilised by
Apple as there will be a dedicated network which implies minimised security concerns. Along
with this, accessibility, performance and scalability will also be high.
Theme 13: Deal with problems of organisation
Interpretation: From the above given information or data, it has been concluded that by
making use of cloud computing not only the performance, accessibility, cost effectiveness and on-
40

time delivery of services will be provided bur feedback or reviews made by customers can also be
analysed as ther will be adequate storage space which allow user to give their reviews and by going
through them firm can amplify their services. It will lead them to captivate more number of
customers by accomplishment of their requirements. As per 43 respondents the overall impact of
cloud computing will be affirmative as all their queries will be responded and will yield them with
relevant satisfaction. But 7 respondents think that there will be no impact on satisfaction level of
customers.
Discussion of findings
By carrying out secondary research on the impact of cloud computing in an organisation, it
has been identified that there are crucial entities which must be taken into consideration. It will
lead firm to make sure that adequate benefits are being attained by them through utilisation cloud
computing within their working environment (Xue and Xin, 2016). Different articles have been
reviewed to analyse the impact that is being created by cloud. By opting for services from cloud
service providers firm will have adequate benefits which will be in terms of on time services, pay
as per utilisation, quick access and many others are there that will assist firm to enhance
performance of their offerings. Along with this certain aspects have to be taken into account
while opting for cloud computing there will be certain challenges that will be encountered by
Apple like security is major consideration. If this factor is compromised then it will lead to worse
impact on their performance. Thus, it is important that all the aspects have to be regarded that
will have positive as well as negative impact on overall operations carried out by firm.
41

CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATION AND REFLECTION
Conclusion
From above findings as well as discussion it has been concluded that cloud computing has
critical role in the way services are being delivered within the organisation. This denotes that
there is significant impact on operations of firm. Majority of respondents accept that cloud
computing have affirmative impact on the services offered by firm. It will aid them to have high
accessibility to information that will lead them to have amplified performance which will enable
them to have adequate productivity along with profitability. By taking into consideration all the
aspects, that is affirmatives, pessimistic and challenges associated with cloud computing must be
regarded. Cloud computing provides firm with high availability, scalability, agility, multi-
sharing, agility, reliability, maintenance, pay per use model, location independence and many
other features.
Along with this there are different deployment models for having cloud services; they are
public, private, community and hybrid. Public cloud can be accessed by anyone who has internet
connection can make use of services by paying for it. But in this case performance will be
completely dependent on internet speed. Private cloud implies that firm have their own data
center which is being utilised by them only. This renders enhanced performance, adequate
security levels, quick allocation of resources and many other aspects. Hybrid is accumulation of
both of them which will enable them to have features of both. This implies that it is a significant
option for firm who are looking forward for enhanced services. But it will be very expensive for
small organisations. Community cloud can be accessed by group of people who can share data
with each other.
Different deployment models have been talked about along with benefits rendered by them
but it does not denote that there are no challenges faced by firm while implementing them within
working structure. They are migrating an application on cloud which has been developed on
regular platforms like it will be time consuming, there will be a downtime. Other challenges are
calculation of cost, acknowledging governing compliance, data security, reliability and many
other aspects are there which must be considered. While opting for services from cloud
organisation has regard both benefits and drawbacks which they have to face. Along with this,
overall impact must also be analysed for making sure that aims and objectives of organisation
42

can be accomplished through this or not then only decisions with respect to cloud
implementations must be made. From above it is clear that overall impact will be affirmative as
it will become easy to access information from anywhere as data is present in remote locations.
Reflection
I am glad that I had an opportunity for carrying research on the topic “Cloud Computing
and Apple”. It is an appealing topic that will be beneficial for me to enhance my time
management skills, literature review skills, data gathering as well as data analysis quality. In
order to collect information related with cloud computing and its impact on Apple, I have utilised
questionnaire which acts as an efficacious tool or instrument for gathering of primary data. This
technique has assisted me within rendering reliable and valid data related with cloud computing.
Along with this, different methodologies are utilised by me when quantitative data is required.
These methodologies involve cross-sectional time horizon, positivism philosophy, deductive
approach, questionnaire and many more. These methods have provided me with adequate,
precise, reliable and relevant information.
This research is more critical for me as it will improve my understanding related with
cloud computing and its impact on performance as well as operations of organisation. In addition
to this, while doing this research certain challenges have been experienced like lack of resources,
time, inadequate amount of capital, improper as well as unethical behaviour of respondents and
various others. They have created either direct or indirect negative influence on me while
completion of each activity within a systematic way. For overcoming these challenges or issues,
I have utilised principles of research ethics as this assisted me within accomplishment of
dissertation within an ethical way. I have used cross-sectional time horizon to overcome issues of
time management. Along with this, Gantt chart has also been used to monitor that on time
operations are being carried out. This assisted me within furnishing exact information about
starting and ending information of dissertation.
Recommendation
From the above mentioned findings it have been recommended that cloud computing is a
technique which aids firm within delivering the services with high performance and quality. It is
suggested that organisation must opt for cloud as it provides firm with enhanced features along
with cost benefits. In addition to this, private cloud must be utilised by Apple, the reason behind
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this is that it will enable them to have high security features. Some recommendations have been
specified beneath:
 Firm have to clearly identify data as well as operations that must be passed or has to be
hosted by making use of cloud. It has to be distinguished in context of sensitive, personal,
data utilised in business applications and strategic data. Accordingly, it must be passed to
cloud.
 Apple must clearly define their requirements with respect to technical along with legal
security. Legal constraints like guarantee of security, location data, regulations for
peculiar types of data, confidentiality, etc. Technical aspects or constraints such as
interoperability with their existent system and many others. Practical concerns like
portability, availability, reversibility, etc.
 Conduct risk analysis for identification of security measures that are crucial for
organisation. The major risks which must be considered by organisation are loss of
governance with respect to processing, technological dependencies on cloud computing
vendors and flaws within isolation of data.
 It is also suggested that Apple must identify significant type of cloud whether it is
public, private or hybrid. They must be compared in terms of strengths as well as
weaknesses with respect to processing type.
Areas For further Research
Further investigation can be implemented or planned with respect to service models that
can be used firm on the basis of services delivered by them. In this research the overall impact of
cloud computing on operations of firm was provided. But there are many other aspects which
still need to be explored. This involves service as well as deployment models. Though this,
research have taken into consideration deployment models but the overall influence laid by them
on firm must be taken into consideration. Along with this service models are infrastructure as a
service, platform as a service and software as a service. Though there are many others, but these
three are regarded as crucial. In future, their strengths, weaknesses and usage must be analysed to
identify that which is apt for an organisation as per services those are being delivered by them.
Furthermore, from this research an insight has been gained into some security aspects but
detailed view for ways in which they can be handled as well as their overall impact can be
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minimised must be investigated. Moreover, this will further support firm within attainment of
their long term objectives and goals.
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