Pediatric CNS Infections in Jeddah: Pathogen Etiology 2015-2019

This report presents a retrospective study investigating the most common pathogen etiology responsible for Central Nervous System (CNS) infections, specifically meningitis and encephalitis, in pediatric patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, spanning the period from 2015 to 2019. The research aims to identify the prevalent causative agents (bacteria, fungi, and viruses) through an analysis of medical records. The study addresses a knowledge gap by providing insights into pathogen prevalence, which can inform the development of more effective diagnostic tools and treatment strategies. The methodology includes a review of literature, the study design, subjects, and controls, along with the methodology and ethical considerations. The findings are intended to provide key information regarding prevalence of pathogen etiology associated CNS infections in pediatric in Jeddah city, and also help in the understanding of microbial population associated with pediatric CNS infections in Jeddah. This research will also provide support for development of new policy for prevention and facilitate epidemiological surveillance and public health measures.