Cognitive Psychology Report: Memory, Thinking, and Problem Solving

This report provides an overview of cognitive psychology, examining its core principles and applications. It begins by defining cognitive psychology as the study of mental processes, including language, attention, and problem-solving. The report highlights the two main assumptions of cognitive psychology: that mental processes can be broken down into individual components and that these processes can be defined by algorithms. It then explores the practical applications of cognitive psychology, such as in treating memory problems, addressing negative thinking, and understanding the workings of the human brain. The report also mentions how cognitive psychologists contribute to the treatment of mental illnesses, brain injuries, and degenerative diseases. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of cognitive psychology in understanding and addressing various psychological difficulties, supported by references to books and journals.

Cognitive Psychology

Abstract

Contents
Abstract......................................................................................................................................................2
INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................4
METHOD...................................................................................................................................................5
REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION
Cognitive Psychology can be defined as the study of mental processes of individuals such
as language use, attention, creativity, learning and problem solving. This branch of psychology
has quickly grown in the recent years and has become one of the most popular sub fields of the
same. This sub-field of psychology is based on two assumptions, i.e., individual components of
various mental processes can be identified and then understood. The other assumption is that
internal mental processes can be defined in terms of algorithms or rules. It is very useful and is
applicable to various fields in psychology. With the help of cognitive psychology, the
researchers are able to learn more about how do people think and process information. This helps
in gaining a deeper understanding of the way in which human brain works. As a result,
psychologists are able to develop solutions to help people in dealing with different psychological
difficulties. There are various researches that have been conducted in order to understand how
people store as well as recall memories. As a result, the psychologists are able to help people in
improving their memories and deal with any memory problems effectively. Cognitive
psychology is an important branch of psychology because it helps in developing solutions for
people who are dealing with memory problems or any other psychological difficulties. Many
cognitive psychologists work in universities and government agencies, but they also work in
mental health clinics, hospitals or practice privately. Those who work in this area are often
focused on a particular area of interest, for example memory.
There can be different reasons why a person might have to see a cognitive psychologist,
such as in case of memory loss, dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, brain trauma treatment,
sensory or perceptual issues or a language disorder. Cognitive psychologists play an important
role in the same and help such people who are dealing with learning problems or other mental
processes. Individuals who deal with attention problems, find it difficult to focus and work and
might struggle with it. This can be explained with an example of negative thinking and the way it
can affect the overall health and happiness of an individual. Everyone experiences negative
thoughts from time to time, but some of them might consider dealing with the same all by
themselves. In such cases, it is necessary to consult a cognitive psychologist as they can help in
changing the negative thoughts and patterns and replace them with thoughts that are realistic and
positive. Cognitive therapists can help in identifying beliefs that as well as other problems that

can act as barriers for reality. Research on cognitive psychology may additionally at times seem
instructional and far-eliminated from the problems you face in ordinary life, yet the findings
from such medical investigations play a role in how professionals’ method the treatment of
intellectual illness, demanding mind harm, and degenerative brain sicknesses. Thanks to the
paintings of cognitive psychologists, we will better pinpoint approaches to measure human
highbrow talents, increase new strategies to fight memory troubles, and decode the workings of
the human brain—all of which in the end has a powerful impact on how we treat cognitive
issues.
METHOD

REFERENCES
Books & Journals
Online