This report provides an economic analysis of Coles Supermarket, a prominent Australian retail company. The report begins with an introduction to the company, highlighting its history, operations, and market share within the Australian grocery industry. It then delves into the industry background, discussing the market structure, major players like Coles and Woolworths, and the impact of competitors such as Aldi. The report examines key industry trends, including the distribution of stores relative to population, segmentation of products and services, and the market share of major players. Furthermore, it discusses the industry's revenue, growth rate, and employment figures, providing a comprehensive overview of the supermarket and grocery sector in Australia. This detailed analysis aims to provide a clear understanding of Coles' economic environment and its position within the competitive landscape.