This essay examines the transition from colonialism to postcolonialism in Australia, focusing on its impact on Aboriginal people. It argues that while Australia underwent decolonization, Aboriginal communities continued to experience the effects of colonization, remaining marginalized and disconnected from mainstream society. The essay discusses the historical context, including the loss of land and civil rights, and the slow integration of Aboriginal people into Australian society. It highlights the challenges they face in adapting to a globalized world, with many still living under a 'post-colonial mindset.' The essay concludes by emphasizing the need to address the social inequalities and historical injustices faced by Aboriginal Australians to achieve true social equality and wellbeing.