Case Study: Environmental Impact of Coltan Mining in DRC

This case study report analyzes the environmental and social impacts of coltan mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The study examines the mining methods, the proximity of mining activities to the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, and the desired mineral resource, columbium tantalite (coltan). It details the social and environmental effects, including deforestation, pollution, and child labor, as well as the risks associated with artisanal mining, such as worker deaths and unsafe conditions. The report further investigates the demographics of mine workers, their earnings relative to other Congolese workers, and the reasons behind migration to mining areas. It also explores the consequences of this migration, including deforestation, gorilla population decline, and the erosion of ethical values. Finally, the report assesses whether the DRC's abundance of natural resources has translated into wealth for the country, providing reasons for the answer. The report uses provided materials and course content to support its assertions and demonstrates an understanding of the coltan mining industry and its effects.