Communication Theory in Australian Development Policy and Aid Context

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This report examines communication theory in the context of Australian development policy and aid. It begins by outlining the rationale behind Australian development aid, including poverty reduction, international stability, and private sector growth. The report identifies key audiences for persuasion, including private companies, athletes, musicians, and various governments such as Norway, the Netherlands, and the United States, along with non-governmental organizations (NGOs) like BRAC and Oxfam. The report then presents specific messages tailored to different audiences, differentiating between easy-to-sell and hard-to-sell messages. It explores communication problems such as assumptions and indirectness and how structural communication theories can help solve them by organizing information and providing a broader view of human communication. The report outlines a step-by-step approach to selling difficult messages and concludes by emphasizing the importance of structural communication theories in understanding, organizing, and planning for effective communication within the context of Australian development aid.
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COMMUNICATION THEORY
By: student’s Name
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INTRODUCTION
Communication is a process of passing a message from one person to another.
Communication being a procedure involves various elements which the individual parties
involved must adhere in order to achieve the objective of their communication (Giles, 2016)
The content of this paper therefore exploits the theory of communication in relation to the
context of Australian development policy and aid.
To achieve this, the content of the present answers various question as herein.
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WHY DO WE HAVE DEVELOPMENT AND
AID IN AUSTRALIA?
The major validations as to why we have development and aid in Australia include:
Development and aid helps in the promotion of prosperity of people within the country and internationally
The Australian aid policy was also established to reduce poverty at the domestic and international level
And to enhance stability as well as provide a guiding framework which makes any performance count (Corbett & Dinnen, 2016).
To ensure private sector growth
Promotion of the country’s interest internationally through sustainable economic development contribution
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WHO ARE THE PARTIES TO BE PERSUADED
TO GIVE DEVELOPMENT AID IN AUSTRALIA?
Private company owners
Athletes and football players
Musicians
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WHICH GOVERNMENTS?
Norway,
Netherlands,
United Kingdom
Germany
France,
Luxembourg,
China, and
Denmark
United States of America
Italy, and Finland
The government of South Korea
Canada,
Spain and Switzerland (Cole & Parry, 2017).
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DO THESE COUNTRIES SHARE
SIMILAR MOTIVES WITH AUSTRALIA
These countries works to attain human development,
Ensure private sector growth,
And promote their interests international through sustainable economic
development contribution
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NON-GOVERNMENTAL AUDIENCES WORTH TARGETING IN
THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES APART FROM AUSTRALIA
These NGOs include,
BRAC Bangladeshi
Bill Melinda Gates Foundation headquartered in Seattle
Doctors without borders located in Geneva Switzerland
And Oxfam international located in England
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IDENTIFY MESSAGES TO BE
SOLD TO WHICH AUDIENCES?
Audience in Australia:
Message #1: doing good to the poor people within our nation and overseas helps them and
help us too.
Message # 2: share your happiness with others.
Message #3: our development aid is not cash, it is doing good things through the Australian
expertise.
Message to other countries:
Message #4: alleviation of poverty overseas eliminates poverty at home.
Message #5: supporting development overseas through development aid eliminates threats at
home.
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IDENTIFY MESSAGES THAT WILL BE
EASY TO SELL AND MESSAGES THAT
WILL BE HARD TO SELL?
Easy to sell:
Message #1: doing good to the poor people
within our nation and overseas helps them
and help us too.
Message # 2: share your happiness with
others.
Message #4: alleviation of poverty
overseas eliminates poverty at home.
Hard to sell
Message #3: our development aid is not cash it is doing
good things through the Australian expertise.
Message #5: supporting development overseas through
development aid eliminates threats at home.
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IDENTIFY YOU COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS = MESSAGES
YOU NEED TO SELL, BUT WHICH ARE HARD TO SELL?
Problem One:
Assumption and misinterpretation
Problem Two:
Being indirect
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HOW CAN COMMUNICATION THEORIES
HELP US SOLVE SUCH PROBLEMS?
Structural Communication theories are very critical in the understanding of communication and its process.
The knowledge gained from structural theories of communication would therefore help in solving the problems
noted above.
To begin with, Structural Communication theories helps with the organization of information based on
understanding of the individual audience communication experience.
Another function of Structural Communication theories is to provide a broader view and understanding of
human communication process (Blakar, 2018).
Therefore, through understanding of the process, problems such as giving of indirect message could be avoided.
Moreover, these communication theories provide a foundation for an individual to evaluate the communication
process and the message to be communicated before passing the message eliminating errors such as ambiguity.
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HOW TO SELL MESSAGES THAT ARE HARD
TO SELL?
The design I will use to sell the message #3 and #5 is as below:
Step 1: Understand the audience who are not able to figure out the meaning of the message
Step 2: Listen to their reasoning and concerns
Step 3: Recast the erroneous assumption and misinterpretations
Step 4: Make the message interesting
Step 5: Provide interpret the message statement to the audience through a simple description
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IDENTIFY COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS
THAT CANNOT BE SOLVED.
Some of the communication problems which I believe cannot be solved include
Bad interpersonal relationship
And the lack of knowing which leads to negativity.
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CONCLUSION
Structural communication theories are important in the understanding, organizing and planning for communication.
This communication theory communication has various functions the enable an individual to avoid simple
communication mistakes.
The communication problems involved in the development aid in the above content would have been avoided through
the application skills and knowledge acquired from the understanding of meta-communication.
Moreover, it is notable from the content that the application of knowledge from structural theories of communication
is critical creation and selling of pieces of information that were difficult to sell.
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REFERENC
E
Blakar, R. M. (2018). Towards a theory of communication in terms of preconditions: A conceptual framework and some
empirical explorations. In Recent advances in language, communication, and social psychology (pp. 10-40). Routledge.
Cole, R. V., & Parry, T. G. (2017). Selected Issues in Pacific Island Development: Papers from the Islands/Australia Project.
Canberra, ACT: National Centre for Development Studies, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National
University..
Corbett, J., & Dinnen, S. (2016). Examining recent shifts in Australia's foreign aid policy: new paradigm or more incremental
change?. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 70(1), 87-103.
Dainton, M., & Zelley, E. D. (2017). Applying communication theory for professional life: A practical introduction. Sage
publications.
Day, B. (2016). Australian aid after the ‘Golden Consensus’: from aid policy to development policy?. Australian Journal of
International Affairs, 70(6), 641-656.
Giles, H. (2016). Communication accommodation theory. The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and
Philosophy, 1-7.
Karkee, R., & Comfort, J. (2016). NGOs, foreign aid, and development in Nepal. Frontiers in public health, 4, 177.
Mortensen, C. D. (2017). Communication theory. Routledge.
Schneider, C. J., & Tobin, J. L. (2016). Portfolio similarity and international development aid. International Studies
Quarterly, 60(4), 647-664.
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