The Role of Community Building in Addressing Social Determinants

This essay discusses the importance of community building in addressing social determinants of health, focusing on principles, the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, and cultural competence. It highlights how a healthy and safe environment, care services, and community involvement can positively impact well-being, particularly in preventing child abuse and supporting elderly individuals. The essay emphasizes the role of social interaction, cultural understanding, and community programs in creating a supportive environment where individuals can share their thoughts, heal from trauma, and develop healthy habits. Furthermore, the essay references the Ottawa Charter's strategies for community building to reduce social isolation and promote positive activities, stressing the collective responsibility of society members in fostering a safe and nurturing community for children and all individuals.

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COMMUNITY BUILDING

Community Building
Social determinants of health
The social determinants of health refer to the concept of socio-economic behaviors which creates
a difference in health. The healthy and safe environment is one of the major health determinants
because it develops the personalities of the parents. In the western states the child abuse cases
are almost double in the last few years. Moreover, this figure is very much dangerous for society.
It is observed that the families who find it difficult to give a healthy family routine to the
children are the victims of the child abuse. Children need family, friends, neighbors and another
social circle to groom themselves. The child abuse rate can be controlled by social interaction
because social isolation is one of the major cause of this disastrous abuse rates (Simmons, 2011).
The second social determinant is care services and it is the combined responsibility of the
parents, students, and all social circle to develop a community who take care of the child to
develop them as a useful asset for the community. The programs are designed in Western
Australia to help the child and provide them the community services. The particular programs
include the services of nurses and doctors and other members belong to different domains who
work as a community to reduce the rate of child abuses (World Health Organization, 2011).
Social Health Principles
The healthy and safe environment is one of the major health principles for social and cultural
perspective such as provide drugs free environment to the children. For instance, it is the
irritating question that, who is the one who provides the drug to the children? In the film, the
story of the father clearly explains that the child does not need any treatment which includes the
biological therapy but the child needs a care form the parent’s side. The major purpose of the
particular social program is to develop a community which slows down the rate of child abuse.
Continuous ignorance form the family side may be disastrous for the children (McMurray,
2015).
The second health principle highlighted in the video is the community building for elderly
people. The community building is vital for the health perspective and more importantly in the
old age where people are in a need of someone to share their feelings and thoughts. The
community building is a source of healing and gives psychological satisfaction to the people. It is
the social responsibility of each and every person to participate in the community building

Community Building
program because it reduces the mental trauma. The community pays a vital part in the healing
because it gives education to the children and the parent to take care of the child. The social
disturbance is considered as one of the major reason for child abuses. In the particular video, it is
highlighted that the people of the whole community is responsible for the child abuse because of
the social circle unable to provide a safe and healthy environment to the children who play a part
in the mental healing of the children. The community building allows people to share their
thoughts, pain, and feelings with confidence. The child abuse can be minimized by the
community building because the child feels safe in the healthy community where the individual
gets proper guidance form the elderly people and share all the feelings with them. The
community must be comprised of elderly people as well because they played a part in the
community education program (Spencer, 2011).
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
Ottawa charter for health promotion is an agreement which is undertaken and signed by a world
health organization and the main purpose of this act is to promote the health of the people
through social wellbeing. The main purpose of this charter is to provide health service to people
and community building which supports the children and keep the environment secure and
peaceful for the children. The community building strategy is highlighted in the video which is
associated with the particular charter. The community building has a number of advantages for
the children. Firstly the home-like environment of the community is good for the children and do
not allow him to involve in the unnecessary activities which are harmful to them and for the
society as well. The community provides the fatherly figures elder people to the children who
teach the children about the positive life. Moreover, they are the people through which a child
can share their thoughts. The community building is basically not limited the social programs
and organizations but it is the responsibility of each and every member of the society to build a
sound and safe environment for the children.
The child abuse activities include the continuous use of drugs alcohol by the children. In Western
Australia, the child abuse rate is increasing drastically. The Ottawa charter highlighted the
factors that lead to child abuse. The poor community, social isolation, and unsafe environment
are one of the major reasons for child abuse. The strategy designed under the particular charter is
the community building strategy which reduces the social isolation and brings the positivity in

Community Building
the children. The healthy community provides a lot of positive activities to the children such as
playing with the age fellows and involves in a healthy conversation with them. The family,
friends, neighbors are part of the child community. Moreover, they play an important part in
personality development and developing healthy habits in the child. In accordance with the
strategy, it is highlighted that every member of the social circle is responsible for child abuse and
the healthy community building is the duty of all people. The educational programs for the
children are also part of a community building strategy. The healthy community maintain the
self-esteem of the child and make the child happy. No one in the world can survive without a
healthy company and the community suddenly affects the child. As a whole, the community
building is the recommended strategy of the Ottawa charter.
The solid and safe condition is one of the significant wellbeing determinants since it builds up
the identities of the guardians. In Australia, the tyke misuse cases are practically twofold in the
most recent couple of years. Also, this figure is especially hazardous for the general public. It is
seen that the families who think that it’s hard to give a solid family routine to the kids are the
casualties of the youngster misuse. Youngsters need family, companions, neighbors and another
group of friends to prep themselves. The tyke misuse rate can be constrained by social
connection in light of the fact that social disconnection is one of the significant reason for this
tragic maltreatment rates (Mcqueen, 2011).
The people group building is indispensable for the wellbeing point of view and all the more
critically in the maturity where individuals are in a need of somebody to share their sentiments
and musings. The people group building is a wellspring of recuperating and give a mental
fulfillment to the general population. It is the social duty of every single individual to take an
interest in the network building program since it diminishes the psychological injury. The people
group pay an essential part in the mending since it offers training to the kids and the parent to
deal with the youngster. The social unsettling influence is considered as one of the real reason
for the kid mishandles. In the specific video, it is featured that, the general population of the
entire network is in charge of the youngster misuse in light of the fact that the group of friends
unfit to give sheltered and solid condition to the kids who have an influence in the mind mending
of the kids.
Cultural Competence

Community Building
Cultural competence is defined as, the ability of one community to understand the cultural
differences of the people and interact with the people of different cultures from learning
perspectives. Everyone in the world belongs to different communities and have different cultures
and belongings. It is the responsibility of each and every person of the community the respects
other cultures accordingly. The relationship building is difficult amongst the people who belong
to different cultures and different communities as well. In the particular video, three people made
an effort to build a community. Moreover, they treated the child irrespective of culture and
values. According to them, the community has a couple of useful purposes (Kirmayer, 2012).
Firstly, it is the place where the people and more importantly the child share their thoughts. The
cultural values are important but everyone in the community associated with different culture
and everyone has to pay respect to each other with the cultural differences. Secondly, the
community is the place where everyone feels like home. Moreover, cultural competence makes
things easier for people.
References
Kirmayer, L. J. (2012). Rethinking cultural competence.
Mcqueen, D. V., & De Salazar, L. (2011). Health promotion, the Ottawa Charter and ‘developing
personal skills’: a compact history of 25 years. Health promotion
international, 26(suppl_2), ii194-ii201.
McMurray, A., & Clendon, J. (2015). Community health and wellness-e-book: Primary health
care in practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Simmons, A., Reynolds, R. C., & Swinburn, B. (2011). Defining community capacity building:
is it possible?. Preventive medicine, 52(3-4), 193-199.
Spencer, M. S., Rosland, A. M., Kieffer, E. C., Sinco, B. R., Valerio, M., Palmisano, G., ... &
Heisler, M. (2011). Effectiveness of a community health worker intervention among
African American and Latino adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled
trial. American journal of public health, 101(12), 2253-2260.
World Health Organization. (2011). closing the gap: policy into practice on social determinants
of health: discussion paper.

Community Building
Rural Health education Foundation (Producer) (2008) It Takes a Village [online video].
Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XcXGuq_k2K8