This essay provides a comprehensive community assessment, focusing on social determinants of health and vulnerable groups within the Mt Isa and Inala communities, based on 2016 ABS data. It identifies key health issues related to age, employment, and indigenous status. The essay discusses the role of community nurses in engaging with vulnerable populations, assessing their needs, and developing health promotion plans. It highlights the importance of addressing financial issues and lack of information through effective health promotion strategies, such as visual aids and community-based healthcare services, to improve health outcomes and overall well-being. The assessment emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to address specific health risks and improve access to care for vulnerable populations.