Comparative Analysis of Liberalism, Realism, Feminism Theories Essay

This research essay delves into the analytical approaches of liberalism, realism, and feminism, offering a comparative analysis of their core tenets and implications in global politics. The essay examines how liberalism, with its emphasis on international cooperation and institutions, contrasts with realism's focus on power politics. It then explores feminism's diverse perspectives, including liberal, radical, and global feminist viewpoints, and their critiques of the other theories, particularly regarding gender equality and the role of women in international relations. The essay highlights the different perspectives on issues such as economic inequalities, gendered impacts of international institutions, and the role of women in conflict resolution and diplomacy. The comparative analysis reveals the strengths and weaknesses of each theory, providing insights into their applicability and relevance in understanding contemporary international relations. The essay draws on various sources to support its arguments, offering a nuanced understanding of these influential political theories.

Running Head: RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS
Research Essay Topics
Name of the student:
Name of the University:
Author Note:

1RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS
2. THE ANALYTICAL APPROACHES OF THE LIBERALS, REALISTS
AND THE FEMINISTS THEORIES AND THEIR COMPARATIVE
ANALYSIS.
The liberalism approach in the global politics leads in the different rejection of the power
politics which will act as the only possible source of outcome in the field of the international
relations strategy. The factor of liberalism will accentuate the different levels of the mutual
benefits across the nations in order to promote the global level of international cooperation. The
liberals believe that the international institutions play a very significant role for fostering the
cooperation level between the different states 1(Reno 2018).
The analytical approach of realism mainly has its focus on the ancient form of traditions
of the level of political thought. Realism can be referred to as the self-conscious movement in the
field of the study of the international relations that emerged in the mid-20th century. The theory
of classical realism is however cannot be referred as the coherent school of thought. This
approach will draw a different variety of sources that will offer the different competing visions
of the state as well as of the entire world2 (Grant 2017). The neorealism theory mainly focuses on
the basic insights of the classical form of realism that has various detractors including those
1 Lle Reno, R. R. "Liberalism Debased by Theory." First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion
and Public Life 283 (2018): 65-67.
2 Grant, Damian. Realism. Routledge, 2017.

2RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS
people that were more inclined to the classical form of realism. The theory of neoliberalism has
however been sympathetic to the basic tenet of the classical form of realism3 (Llewellyn 2017).
The feminism approach focuses on the individualistic form of feminism that is generally
based on the ability of the different women’s ability to assert their sense of equality through the
various options according to their individual choices. The issues that are important to the liberal
approach of feminism that will include the different reproductive rights and the access to the
different abortion incidences to bring in the affordable healthcare to bring in the light to the
different frequency for the different domestic and the sexual violence cases against the women.
The oppression of women however does not provide a structural feature of the capitalistic
form of the economic system. The concept of education however will be responsible for the
structural aspect of the capitalistic form of the economy. Feminism in the radical aspect however
views that the society has a patriarchal aspect that primarily focus on the issues against the
patriarchal oppression against the women in the society. The radical feminists will not be able to
universally acceptance of the criminalization of the violence inflicted on women but rather at
times in the absence of patriarchy.
The comparative analysis of the concepts of realism, liberalism and feminism can be
related to the antithesis that is required for achieving the level of the required gender equality in
the various contexts of the tools of war and security where patriarchy remains the main focus.
The feminist critiques of the liberalism approach mainly address the existent economic
inequalities that are inherent to the basic factor of free trade which results in the disproportionate
factor affecting the global status of women. The capitalist structure to be referred as the
3 lwellyn, Karl. Jurisprudence: realism in theory and practice. Routledge, 2017.

3RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS
particular one that will effectively marginalize the level of participation and the contributions of
the various women in the society4 (Aphramor, Lucy 2017).
In the recent world, the feminists often challenge the claim of the liberalists regarding the
existing international institutions provide for the various ways in which the women of the
society will become more acknowledged politically and socially that will be reflected in the
unpaid form of the illegal and the domestic settings . In relation to realism, the theory of
feminism refers to the antithesis in achieving the gender equality practices. However, in contrast
to the approach of realism, the liberalistic theory mainly emphasizes on the role played by the
individual over the role of the state. In challenging the different concepts of the state that defends
the different interests of the nation.The gender studies argues that the macroeconomic indicators
that are mainly male centered will be disproportionately affect the women in the globe.
The global feminist approach focuses on certain critical issues like the more pacific
nature of women towards the different attitudes of the women towards resolving the international
conflicts between the different parties. Secondly, the persons generally express a greater concern
for the societal status and the role of the women in the society. Finally, the promotional patterns
of the different progressive values of the women in the society in order to increase the support
given to the different Middle East nations for restoring peace through the various measures of
4 Aphramor, Lucy. "Feminism, Dietetics and Realistic Fitness: Can They Be Team Players?." In
The Palgrave Handbook of Feminism and Sport, Leisure and Physical Education, pp. 769-792.
Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2018.

4RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS
diplomacy and the different levels of compromise done by the women in the society5 (Williams
2017)
The liberal feminist approach supports the invisibility approach and focus on the lesser
level of worth of eth traditional lives of the women, their behaviors and the work done by them
in ignoring the various instability and the imbalances that has resulted in the biases or the various
forms of discrimination that is inflicted upon the global status of women. The various
philosophical levels of underpinnings and the different political level of commitments of the
recent Marxist regime that are integrally connected to the basic tenet of the economic realm and
the class system that prevails in the society6
Finally is very important to realize that the concept of feminism is derived from the global
approach of the school of reflectionism. The feminism approach in the scope of international
relations will involve the different phases of the international politics that is affected by both the
men and women in the society who address the core concept employed within the disciplinary
domain of the international relations, but the feminist scholars of IR who have emphasized on the
5 Williams, Kristen P. "Feminism in foreign policy." In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of
Politics. 2017.
6 White, Daniel Linn. "Colonial Policing and the Transnational Legacy: The Global Dynamics of
Policing Across the Lusophone Community. Edited by Conor O’Reilly (New York and Oxford:
Routledge, 2018, 268pp.£ 115.00)." (2018): 1276-1279.

5RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS
main qualities of the security and the diplomacy that prevails among the various nations
7(Pickering and Steve 2017).
7 Pickering, Steve. "Feminist Approaches to Geopolitics: Beyond the Geopolitics of Gender." In
Understanding Geography and War, pp. 65-85. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2017.

6RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS
REFERENCES
Lle Reno, R. R. "Liberalism Debased by Theory." First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion
and Public Life 283 (2018): 65-67.
Grant, Damian. Realism. Routledge, 2017.
lwellyn, Karl. Jurisprudence: realism in theory and practice. Routledge, 2017
Aphramor, Lucy. "Feminism, Dietetics and Realistic Fitness: Can They Be Team Players?." In
Williams, Kristen P. "Feminism in foreign policy." In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics.
2017.
Pickering, Steve. "Feminist Approaches to Geopolitics: Beyond the Geopolitics of Gender." In
Understanding Geography and War, pp. 65-85. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2017.
White, Daniel Linn. "Colonial Policing and the Transnational Legacy: The Global Dynamics of
Policing Across the Lusophone Community. Edited by Conor O’Reilly (New York and Oxford:
Routledge, 2018, 268pp.£ 115.00)." (2018): 1276-1279.

7RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS

8RESEARCH ESSAY ROPICS