A Comprehensive Report on Obesity, Health, and Well-being

This report delves into the multifaceted issue of obesity, exploring its definition, prevalence, and the significant health risks associated with it, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers. The report examines the psychosocial impacts of obesity, including discrimination, bullying, and their effects on mental health, particularly among students. It highlights the importance of addressing mental health alongside physical health in obesity management. The report discusses the lack of adequate advice for obese patients, the role of environmental factors, and the need for supportive interventions from universities and healthcare providers. It also outlines various interventions and techniques, including BMI measurements, laboratory investigations, and behavioral and dietary modifications for effective weight management. The report emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and the role of healthcare professionals, family, and social support in combating the global obesity epidemic and promoting overall well-being.

Health and Well-
Being

Obesity

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
Lack of advice determined by obesity patients .....................................................................4
New interventions and techniques..........................................................................................5
BEHAVIOURAL AND DIETRY MODICATION FOR OBESITY MANAGEMENT ......6
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES ...............................................................................................................................8

INTRODUCTION
According to studies, body mass index or Weight file (BMI) is a computation that considers an
individual's weight and stature to gauge body size. In grown-ups, weight is characterized as
having a BMI of 30.0 or more Trusted Source, as per the Centres for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC). (Piché and Després, 2018) Weight is related with a higher danger for genuine
sicknesses; for example, type 2 diabetes, coronary illness, and malignant growth. It is stated that
health is phase or a state of mental, physical as well as social wellbeing. For those Individuals
who healthy in their mind are impulsively healthy in their body it is stated that health is phase or
a state of mental, physical as well as social wellbeing. For those Individuals who healthy in their
mind are impulsively healthy in their body (Piché and Després, 2018).
As physical health can be maintained and balanced by the external sources but for mental
health there is no defined external source which can use to stabilize the mental health. As the
several studies in UK, state that fit and fine health is man's biggest achievement and possession.
(Smith and Klein, 2019) Recent studies concluded that there are number of people who suffered
from heath issues due to this hectic lifestyle. People often ignore these minor issues at the
starting stage, until and unless get turned into serious issue (Smith and Klein, 2019). Most
common issues which have observed are physical activities and nutrition, most common health
issue now a day is overweight or obesity, mental health issues etc. the statistical data has been
collected and observed by random variables. It is a method from which statistical interference
can be obtained.
The statically data state that worldwide issue of obesity has nearly about tripled Since
1975. In 2016, all about 1.9 million even more than that adults being suffered as well as 18 years
adults and older than that were most likely overweight (Smith and Klein, 2019). The health
issues for undergraduate may become problematic. (Russo and Lumeng, 2018) According to
studies, the individuals do experience negatives impacts as discrimination, social isolation,
teasing as well as bullying, body shaming etc. (Russo and Lumeng, 2018).
Therefore factors cause self-dissatisfaction, may decrease self-esteem as well as it may also
increase suicidal tendencies in some youth. In this following report, the illustration of impacts of
obesity has been demonstrated.

MAIN BODY
Obesity is known as a complex disease which causes excessive amount of body fat, which is not
just a cosmetic concern but is a huge medical problem through number of individuals are
suffering. (Russo and Lumeng, 2018) The concern that is highly developed for the person
suffering from obesity is of risk and challenges of other diseases and health issues like heart
ache, diabetes, high blood pressure and many other factors related to fat. (Russo and Lumeng,
2018) Obesity cannot be easily ignored and avoided people do have huge problems in ignoring
and avoiding obesity. In addition to this, most often people suffering from obesity is when they
inherit combination of factors from parents, combined with surrounded environment, personal
diet and a chose of life and the ways in which individual lead their lives. Although, the sociology
plays a essential role in the health sector. As being sociologist it is compulsory to determine the
mental and physical health of individual. Therefore, sociology and psychology share a number of
common factors and interest and areas of exploring in the field of public health sectors. (Russo
and Lumeng, 2018).
Lack of advice determined by obese patients
The common issues in regards with relating to psychosocial era as it promoted the
various disease, help seeking behaviours as well as adherence with the particular treatment. It
also stated that issues in regards with ageing and disability as well as effective health promotion
intervention. The students who generally suffered with this chronic disease suffers a lot. The
college or university environment become tough and hard task for them (Piché and Després,
2018). In UK, the survey conducted as per the estimate data it is concluded that students who
suffered from obesity generally feel awkward and harsh treatment from other people. However,
Teasing and bullying are common for them. As it tend to be depressing and demotivation for
them as well as it can increase suicidal tendencies.
In UK, there are 28 percent of obese patients who opted the step to take their own life as
this is not appropriate solution. (Russo and Lumeng, 2018) In order to overcome any challenge e
in life one should face all problems and should be able to find solution for each problem.
However environment is factor which affects any living being for example if someone is getting
target and boycott due to their appearance, it become complex situation for an individual to cope
up with the situation.

As the environment of his or her house is natural and hence they struggle in two different zone
and they do not have any person to talk and express their feelings. In these cases, the university
should be aware and should provide consultant who can be able to make conversation in or out
(Russo and Lumeng, 2018). Hence it may difficult and stressful for an individual to open up in
front of any person but times heal it all. Among with these, as the environment really affect an
individual which can be changed and daily motivation should be given to an individual as it is
time taking process (Russo and Lumeng, 2018).
There is complex relationship within obesity and bullying as well as teasing. According to
studies. While the obese kids are frequently target as they are considered as easy target for abuse
at university or school, as well as they also instances where they are one who indulge in the
bullying with others, still there are number of people who generally trapped in a cycle of
bullying-victim where they both are victims as well as perpetrator (Wolfenden and Dietz, 2019.
Therefore, Discrimination as well as stigma in regards with obese persons generally pose
numerous consequences for their psychological as well as physical health (Wolfenden and Dietz,
2019. These facts are termed from decades of research in science it is illustrated that weight
stigma is usually ignored by the number of population as it is considered as common issue. Thus
these stigma can be support by the consultant and the members of family of an individual
(Wolfenden and Dietz, 2019. The Individuals mostly sensitive from their mind and feelings in
order to build a supporting network daily moral and creati9ve motivation should be provided to
them. They accept the fact that they are naturally capable and body size does not matter and it do
not effect on the talent which each person have in him or her.
New interventions and techniques
`Recent studies have concluded that the are new techniques that are determined in order to
reduce the weight of an individual which is BMI ( body mass index) it is technique which is used
globally for measuring overweight and obesity (Wolfenden and Dietz, 2019. It debits accurate
measure of relative Weight, adjusted for high in which it allows to measure weight according to
height of a person. According to the classification based on World Health Organisation
classification of weight in adults is significant to determine in individuals at it helps in reducing
risk which can cause morbidity as well as mortality due to obesity (Wolfenden and Dietz, 2019.

As the investigation of detections undergoes with number of factors . (Wolfenden and Dietz,
2019 The laboratory including other investigations plays a significant role is determined to
exclude possible underlying causes and reasons of obesity and its associated complications
(Smith and Klein, 2019). As the biochemical profile which is bone, renal an liver and whole
body count are significant baselines. The Fasting plasma glucose and the profile of lipids should
be accomplished in order to exclude diabetes as well as dyslipidaemia and majorly serum free
thyroxine and thyroid originating hormones helps to exclude hypothroidism. (Smith and Klein,
2019) The obese patients should opt electrocardiogram in the review of high velocity in order to
exclude the factors of hypertension as well as cardio-vascular diseases which is associated with
the obesity disease. (Smith and Klein, 2019) As the further investigations takes place which
directly depend on the degree of clinical suspicion of inhibit such as Cushing's disease or the pre-
existence of pathology for example polycystic ovary syndrome etc. (Wolfenden and Dietz,
2019). Therefore, the measurement of plasma liptin are not generally in routine of daily check-
ups but may be helpful in detection of liptin deficiency.
BEHAVIOURAL AND DIETRY MODICATION FOR OBESITY MANAGEMENT
The treatment of behaviours is non-invasive and relatively it is considered as low cost. As it can
change the lifestyle of an individual. In order to recover it may modify various elements of life.
This modification can times of food intake to sleeping habitats (Smith and Klein, 2019). In UK,
these programmes conducted in group setting frequently, as these interventions considered as
working models. Smith and Klein, 2019 concluded that being a student, it may become hectic to
follow pattern and should be attentive towards issues. (Smith and Klein, 2019) As the
modification take place in the diet chart as well.
The intake of heavy number of calories becomes prohibited. A daily reduction in calories by
500-600 kilo-calorie for females and 1200-1600 kilocalories for males is prescribed for patients.
(Smith and Klein, 2019) It is also determined that daily physical activity to achieve, In order to
prevent the causes for obese patients it is compulsory to achieve 150 minutes as per week of
aerobic activity. (Wolfenden and Dietz, 2019) The self-monitoring of food intake as well as
determination of weight per week should be added in the mandatory list. In UK, the number of
programmes and campaigns are conducted in order to motivate individuals including their
parents and loved ones. (Wolfenden and Dietz, 2019

As this is serious ad chronic disease which debits several varieties of outcomes. The
seriousness of this disease should be acknowledged by the parents as well because as the
motivation and willing to live and face are originated from the blood relations. In case of
acceptance quality is learned by an individual in this policy, the professionals guide individuals
to understand the concept of acceptance of their body shape and should be confident whatever
they are. As the effect of bullying and teasing can be harmful which affects their mental health as
well. Stress create a hormone in body which can take person into severe actions. The students do
struggle and face challenges during treatment. According to studies, these obstacles should be
acknowledged by someone whether by their consultant or by their guardians (Wolfenden and
Dietz, 2019).
CONCLUSION
Obesity is new global epidemic which threaten million number of people I order to have its
serious complications which are associated with it. As it causes primary and secondary
symptoms. According to studies, primary symptoms can cause increase diet, social as well as
psychological factors which may decrease energy expenditure. The secondary causes include a
serious disease which can cause genetic and that lead to several syndromes such as Prader-Willi,
Cohen etc. Among this issue it may contribute in leading Hypothroidism, Polycystic etc or issues
in regarding mental and physical health issues of an individual. As per the studies the obesity is
associated with the cancers as well as breast cancer.
Early diagnosis of first stage of cancer can be cured but if it is diagnosed when the cancer
becomes mature can lead to death of a person. The rate of obese patients is increasing day by day
due to unhealthy diet routine and impurities of food which is available at the stores. Further
studies also concluded that the issues of mental as serious and complex if it is not controlled it
can terminate into big issues which can harm mind and nervous system. Obesity is also
associated with cardiovascular disease such as Congestive heart failure, diabetes which can Type
1 and Type 2, disease i8n regards with ovary. It can control and overcome by various methods
diet, exercise, Bariatric Surgery etc.
According to studies, as health issues are stated as never ending life cycle as being
diagnosed people generally react or response in a various form of behaviour. These issues are
complex and crucial situation for an individual, as being in touch and contact with family,

supportive friends as well as psychiatrist for better advice termed beneficial. The well- known
saying is famous globally which state that “ Daily exercise is a key of fitness”. Maintaining a
proper routine and healthy diet is compulsory in these cases. The healthy diet should be
nutritious meals, fruits which are rich in vitamins as well as drinking plenty of water may term as
important part. In report, it is already discussed that consumption of drugs can lead to major
health issues. According to the studies the chronic stress is common during acute time of grief or
loss, maintaining the stress level in a particular body it is necessary to meditate daily. Recent
studies concluded that following yoga and several Asanas by dedication can lead to decrease the
heath issues.

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