This report delves into the realm of computer network security, examining critical aspects like analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) and modulation techniques. The report begins by addressing the CCCU FM radio catch-up service, detailing the process of ADC, its various techniques such as pulse code modulation, delta modulation, and adaptive delta modulation, and the errors, including noise and quantization errors, that can impact its performance. It proposes solutions like the use of adaptive delta modulation and anti-aliasing filters to mitigate these issues. Furthermore, the report explores modulation techniques, contrasting amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each, providing a comparative analysis and highlighting their applications in radio broadcasting. The report concludes with a discussion of hubs and switches, although the provided text lacks details on this topic. The report provides a good overview of the key concepts in computer network security, ADC and modulation techniques.