Computer Security: Ethical Hacking & Penetration Testing Project

This project report delves into the realm of computer security, focusing on ethical hacking and penetration testing as defense mechanisms. It begins by introducing computer crime, differentiating between computer-enabled and computer-dependent crimes, and highlighting the importance of countermeasures. The report then discusses ethical hacking, outlining its principles, methodologies, and its role in identifying system vulnerabilities. A significant portion is dedicated to penetration testing, exploring various methodologies, including reconnaissance, enumeration, and exploitation. The report also details a standard operating procedure for penetration testing and includes a decision tree analysis. Furthermore, the project presents an attacking narrative, demonstrating the practical application of NMAP and Nessus for vulnerability scanning and exploitation, concluding with vulnerability mitigation strategies. The document emphasizes the proactive role of ethical hackers in safeguarding computer systems against malicious activities, offering a comprehensive approach to understanding and addressing cybersecurity threats.