Construction Practice and Management: Firms, Tendering, and Contracts

This document provides a comprehensive overview of construction firms and tendering processes. It categorizes construction firms into small reformation contractors, general contractors, owner-builders, property developers, and skilled construction managers, detailing the scope and nature of their work. The document then explains the tendering process, differentiating between release and discriminatory tendering, and discussing serial tendering and negotiating with a single provider. It also clarifies the legal meanings of 'tender' and 'contract', highlighting their distinct roles in construction projects. The document references communication between clients and contractors, including discussions about project costs, inspections, and error resolution. The content is sourced from reputable construction resources.

Type of Construction firms
Depending ahead of the duty they’re about to perform, building firms area units
can be classified into following catergories.
1. Small reformation contractor
They typically labor on jobs that require little amount of assets and also the sort
of labor that requires minimum estimating or an oversized construction
organization. They usually perform home alterations or small commercial and
office work.
2. General Contractors
These firms usually area unit specialists in also new building or change
effort. These companies often are experts in either new buildings or
alteration work. Many building contractors subcontract a major portion of
their work, while alteration contractors generally perform many of the
trades with their own forces. Some general contractors specialise in public
works.
3. Owner-Builder
The Corporation that acts as associate degree landlord-designer isn’t a
freelancer within the severe logic of the word. Many owner-builders, on
occasion, act in the capacity of general contractor or as construction
manager as a sideline to their main business of building for their own
account.
3. 4. Property Developer
This is a kind of owner-builder United Nations agency, additionally to
assembling for private possession, may additionally make to trade by
or once conclusion of the scheme.
5. Skilled Construction Manager
A professional building manager is also outlined as a corporation, a
personal, or a bunch of people United Nations agency execute the
task needed in structure a plan because the manager of associate
degree holder, however do thus as if the duty was being perform with the
owner’s own employees.

What is tendering
A tender may be a compliance formed by a future supplier in answer to a call for
participation to fond. It make a suggestion for the condition of goods or
services.
Irrespective of the character of the products or armed forces that area
unit creature required-after, the method for secure tender could take variety of
various essential form:
 Release tendering permits anybody to present a young to provide the
products or services that area unit needed. Generally, a
billboard are located generous see that the bond is organism
tender, associated providing an civil rights to any group to present a
young.
 Discriminatory tendering exclusively permits supplier to present tender
by request. A pre-chosen list of attainable supplier is complete that area
unit familiar by their data to be suitable for a bond of the size, life
and quality desired (Alias et. al., 2014).
 Negotiating with one provider is also applicable for very expert contracts,
or for extend the range of associate obtainable bond. It will cut back the
prices of tender and permit early supplier participation; however the
viable part is condensed.
 Serial tender involve the training of tender support a distinctive or
estimated bill of quantity or schedule of mechanism.
 Clients that area unit unceasingly commission work would possibly cut
back timescales, knowledge curve and different risk
by victimization structure agreement.
The word “tender” has many meanings within the English however as a term of
art within the law it suggests that a suggestion of cash, property or
performance within the same sense it’s conjointly employed in legal
proceedings, like wherever square we have a tendency to are
tendering proof or a suggestion of proof to the court (Hardin & McCool, 2015).
“Contract” features a fully completely different legal which means. A contract is
any agreement whereby the parties to that conform to be sure by its terms. A
contract is often written or oral and has many parts or stages that has to
be gift to bind the parties. Initial there should be a suggestion of one
thing by one amongst the parties, or generally by each parties to
every alternative(Alias et. al., 2014).
The contractor might do solely a part of employment, just like the fill for a road,
or a complete job, like building a road or raising and finishing an entire building,
all by himself. The client and the contractor is communicating with each other
for the issues like project daily cost , inspections, project goals time schedules
and checking the mistakes occur due to design errors, etc.

Source :
(https://www.moodlemonkey.com/solution/unit-04-construction-practice-and-management/, n.d.)
(https://theconstructor.org/construction/construction-companies-types/6387/, n.d.)