This report delves into the contemporary issues shaping the tourism industry. It begins by examining cultural attractions and the diversification of heritage, influenced by globalization and cultural exchange. The report utilizes Hofstede's cultural dimensions to analyze diversities in beliefs and values, while also addressing the disappearance of cultural identities due to looting and the role of conflict, ownership, and commemoration. It explores different approaches to heritage, highlighting the economic and sociocultural benefits, and how globalization affects tourism through collective memory and popular culture. Contemporary issues such as conflict, terrorism, and looting of artifacts are discussed, along with issues of ownership, identity, and commemoration. The report concludes by addressing the challenges to cultural heritage and the emergence of collective heritage. The report emphasizes the impact of technology and globalization on tourist perceptions and motivations, highlighting the importance of understanding these trends for the future of cultural tourism.