This report addresses the critical contemporary nursing issue of nurse staffing and its profound impact on patient care and outcomes. The executive summary highlights the importance of appropriate nurse-to-patient ratios and the link between nurse staffing, education, and work environment, and patient mortality. The introduction emphasizes the complexities of delivering quality care in hospitals, with the shortage of nurses identified as a significant stressor. The discussion section delves into the pressures hospitals face to improve care quality, the role of RNs, and the implications of inadequate nurse supply. The report identifies the contemporary issue of nurse staffing shortages and its effects, including increased workloads, risks of infection spread, occupational injuries, and adverse effects. Interventions such as maintaining appropriate nurse-to-patient ratios, data collection, and leadership are discussed. The impacts of this issue on nurses, including challenges in advanced nursing education, are also explored. The conclusion underscores the importance of adequate nurse staffing for quality patient outcomes and advocates for increasing nurse numbers beyond minimum requirements. The report references key studies and research on the topic.