Report: Contemporary Travel and Tourism Industry Evolution and Trends

This report provides a comprehensive overview of the contemporary travel and tourism industry. It begins with an introduction to the industry and its significance, followed by an analysis of the key milestones in its evolution, highlighting the changes in transportation and services over time. The report then delves into the various elements impacting the industry, including direct and indirect factors, and examines how these elements interrelate. Furthermore, it explores the factors influencing tourist behavior, such as geographical and social aspects, and analyzes different models of motivation. The report also identifies new and rising trends in the global travel and tourism industry, like online booking, solo travel, and eco-tourism. Finally, it discusses the factors that affect the quality and popularity of international destinations, providing illustrative examples. The report concludes with a summary of the key findings and references.

The Contemporary Travel and
Tourism
Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK1.............................................................................................................................................3
P1 Key occasion in evolution of the travel and tourism industry...........................................3
P2. Various elements of the travelling and tourism industry.................................................6
TASK2.............................................................................................................................................7
P3. Different element that impact tourism Behaviour............................................................7
P4.Models of motive and how they determine the user decision making process.................7
TASK3 ............................................................................................................................................8
P5.New and rising patterns and way in the global travel and tourism industry.....................8
TASK4.............................................................................................................................................8
P6.Factors that affect the quality of a scope of international destinations.............................8
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION
Travel and commercial enterprise are considered as the social, ethical and economic
activity which drives the movement of the people and the objects from one place to another with
the different modes of transportation (Aminudin 2019). This is essential for the people to take a
break for travelling or for the business purpose. Travel and tourism are one of the world's largest
industries with global economy contribution. This assignment is based upon the travel and
tourism which covers the different milestones of the tour and travel which is helpful in making

effectively decision for the company. This is important for the identifying the different elements
for travel and tourism or the component that affect the quality of range of global spot are
explained.
TASK1
P1 Key occasion in evolution of the travel and tourism industry
There are different milestones for the tour and travel industry like transportation to
offering better services to the customers. From the passage of time Travel and tourism
have changed and provided better services to the consumer. In 16th century people use
carts and boats for travel but now these days there are different assets of facility like buses,
cars, motors, aeroplanes and trains or many other resources which help in make
transportation easy and saving time. There has been different milestone for this industry as
and its starts with transportation.
Period Why people travel/
purpose
Travel agent usual
distance of travel
Any destination
1600 People use to travel for
the business purpose
or for exploring the
new countries.
No They travel travel with
the help of domestic
animals or by ship.
1800 People travel for the
business purpose or to
visit new places for
jobs and for the other
purpose.
No They do travel by
horse cart, bullock cart
and by boat or ship
were the most popular
mode of
transportation.
1900 The in this year cars
and aeroplanes comes
Yes People use to travel
roads and steamboats,

into picture and
business travel was
very common.
aeroplane.
2000 People do travel for
study, business,
holidays and other
purpose.
Yes People travelling by
trains, cars, ships,
buses, aeroplanes and
this became more
common these days as
well as affordable.
2019 Now travel have
become important for
the people as they
want to explore the
world and for
entertainments
purpose.
Yes Tourist use different
modes of
transportation such as
trains, aeroplanes and
metros for the short
distance.

Different sectors that make tourism sector effective.
There are several elements such as travel, food, hotels and transportation make the
travelling more efficient. In today's modern world there are several companies which provide
different services to the respective consumers to have better experience.
Different sectors
TRANSPORTATION -
It is related to the sources which are
Useful for the transport like bus, trains
And aeroplanes.
Accommodation
It is related to the accommodation facilities
such as hotels, motels and inns etc.
Entertainment
It is related to the services
which are related to
entertainment like casino,
theatre and live music etc.
Informational
It is related to the information of travel
And tourism services and others.

P2. Various elements of the travelling and tourism industry
Tourism sector is very dynamic and change as per the need and wants of the customers as
to satisfy their desire in the well define manner. There are two main essential elements which
plays an important role in tourism industry. These elements are explained down below:
Direct elements: The direct elements include the accommodation, transportation as well
as lodging facilities. For example if tourist go for travelling of Constant, a city like Italy and the
accommodation and transport services are good of that city and tourist are satisfied, the
experience of them are good and if they not like services the experience of are not more well for
the consumer.
Indirect elements: In travel and tourism industry the indirect elements include roads,
food, electricity and money. People thinks before choosing any kind of destination they often
think of these kinds of elements. For example, if the city has less transportation and tourist place
people will avoid visiting those places.
Interrelation of these factors
These both factors are interconnected to each other because this help the people to
identify the pros and cons for the people as this help in making effective which can be
beneficial for the company. For example, the Europe and western countries have more
visitors as they manage both the elements effectively. Along with this they proper
transportation system, hotels and food and electricity. Here are some of the interrelation
which are explained down below effectively.
Inbound Outbound Domestic
This exist of non-resident
travelling in other nations
(Brauer 2019). In this kind of
tourism where different
companies will provide travel
packages as consumer can
choose as per there
convenience.
This is related to the world
tour and people visit the
countries for the longer time
period. This require lot of
planning and money and there
are various travel companies
which sort out the quires in the
well define manner.
The domestic tourism industry
involves the travelling within
the countryside. The customer
usually tends to spend the
vacation in the similar nation.

There is various element which are interrelated to the tourism industry which are the
distance which effect the business in a well define manner. This is directly interrelated to the
different tourist as some people do not prefer to go for the long-distance tourism. Apart from
this, accommodation is the element which is directly associated with the traveller as the nation
do not provide effective stay which will reduce the experience for the travel people for the longer
time period. Beside this, it is also essential for the firm to manage entire operation which help in
providing better services to consumer.
TASK2
P3. Different element that impact tourism Behaviour
In the aspect of travel and tourism sector this is essential for the company to the ensure
about the quality of the product and service as this help in making brand image in the minds of
customers. Here some factors which are given below:
Geographical factors: This is the factor which affect the tourist at larger scale which
include climate condition, facilities and conveniences accessible at the destination, promotion
and affordability. These are the factor which are incorporated for any travel enthusiastic as they
make sure about these factors before making any plan.
Social factors: The different people have different culture and the travel companies
should indulge in proper research in order to provide better services to the consumer as per the
needs and requirement. This factor directly affects the decision in travelling as they also hamper
the business for the company.
Place of origin: This is essential for the company to have broad spectrum as the people
are travelling as per there and culture or from the place of origin. For example, the Americans
are often found of travelling whereas Japanese people are travel less.
P4. Models of motive and how they determine the user decision making process
For the organisation there must be proper motivation is requiring in order to come up
with effective outcomes which is essential for the company to have make profit for the longer
time period. Here the company must encourage the customers with the help of providing quality
services and with the discount. There Herzberg's motivation hygiene Theory is considered for the
understanding the motivation theory in the decision-making process.

The theory mainly depends upon the two major factors which on which the motivation
factor is depend upon. This factor helps in guide the customers as well as the company like to
move towards profit and expansion. Here are the two factor which are explain down below
Motivator: These are the motivation which help the individual to act upon something
and help in the person to achieve its goals and objective in the well define manner. This arise
from the intrinsic condition where individual is performing the task for achieving something. In
order to motivate the customers for travelling companies should provide different tours and
travel package with the discount to attract the customers.
Hygiene factors: These are the factor which are responsible to avail the services by the
consumers in the well define manner. For the company who deals in travel and tourism sector it
is essential for the firm to create a positive environment for the company as this help in capturing
larger market share in the shorter time span. There are several methods for creating market is that
the company can provide additional discount and surprises to the customer's as this will assist in
creating goodwill in the market. As this factor put major emphasis from higher to lower so
organisation like Topdeck UK must ensure about their services which is essential to make
effective decision such as provide monetary befits and appreciate the employees on their hard
work.
There are different kind of motivation factor which help in increasing the demand and
encourage the tourist to overcome the problem effectively. It totally depends upon the motivation
and ability of the travel to any destination. There can be intrinsic motivation factor which consist
of travelling, creativeness and motivation for travelling the globe. There is different model
through which the motivation factor can be understand and it also depend upon the tourist
perception through which the traveller used to manage the travel and choose destination
effectively.
TASK3
P5. New and rising patterns and way in the global travel and tourism industry
There are different emerging trends and challenges which are faced by the company like
travel and tourism such which are explained down below:
Online booking: This is considered as one of the most emerging trends for the customers
as now a days they can book their favourite destination as per the requirement and choices. For

the individual person there are numerous option which are provided by the company such as
mobile application and website from where the customers can book the ticket easily.
Solo Travel: This trend had emerged recently in the younger generation as this save time
and money for the people effectively. The solo travel has become more common and companies
like Top deck is offering and promoting the solo tour by providing discount and other offer
which attracts the younger generation very well.
Eco and educational travelling: In the past days people travel for the business purpose
but now a day’s trends have change as more people are travelling for the purpose of better
education and for gaining experience. They travel on various places for their project and getting
information and knowledge about the culture of that place.
TASK4
P6. Factors that affect the quality of a scope of international destinations
There is the different factor which effect the popularity of a range of international
destinations are briefly explained down below:
Illustration 1: Eiffel tower 2019

Factor which effect the popularity of destination of Europe:
Economical factor: This factor is related to financial condition of the individual as well
as for the country. The Europe is having less mode of public transport are which effect the
popularity of the destination.
Social factor: These are the factor which include norms, believes and background of the
individual. Hence the Europe has seen race discrimination in the recent years as people avoid
visiting places so in this effect the popularity of the destination.
Factor which effect the popularity of destination of Egypt:
Economical factor: The Egypt has considered as one of the most tourist place in the
world but the economic condition of the country in not appropriate due the war and other issue.
As this effect the travels and tourism business.
Social factor: The country is not open to different culture as they have conservative
environment which is the major reason as this effect the destination of the country.
Illustration 2: pyramid of Egypt

Factor which effect the popularity of destination of Africa:
Economical factor: As the country is not developed has have less per capita income
which reduces the popularity for the visitor to visit. Along with this nation do not have proper
facilities of transportation which reduce the preference to visit.
Social factor: The people of Africa tend to have less open to other culture and often do
not interact with other people. This also effect the popularity of the destination.
CONCLUSION
As per the preceding discussed study is has been known that it is essential to have links
among the key drivers of tourism action and the popularity of various tourism destinations and
experiences. There are various factors which effect the popularity which include economical as
well as social factor.

REFERENCES
Books & Journals