Presentation: Current Trends in Travel and Tourism - [University Name]

This presentation provides an overview of contemporary trends in travel and tourism. It begins by defining travel and tourism, then delves into factors influencing tourist behavior, including geographical, social, and educational elements. The presentation explores models of motivation, specifically Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and how these models impact consumer decision-making. It further examines recent and emerging patterns and trends in international travel, such as last-minute bookings, new destinations, and the increasing demand for ecological and educational tours. The presentation also analyzes factors affecting the popularity of global destinations, including economic, social, and political influences. The content is structured with an introduction, table of contents, and references, providing a comprehensive analysis of the tourism landscape, although a conclusion is missing.

The contemporary travel and tourism
(“current trends in travel and tourism”- this should be the name of presentation.)
(Ensure proper formatting in whole presentation )
(In introduction, include what all topics are covered)
(Conclusion is missing)

Table of content
• Introduction
• Various factors that affect tourism Behaviour
• Models of motivation
• Recent and emerging patterns and trends in the international travel
• Factors that affect the popularity of a range of global destinations
• References

Introduction
Travel and tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the
movement of people or objects such as aeroplanes, boats, trains and other conveyances
relatively distant geographical locations. It is when people travel away from where they
live for reasons or purpose of business, leisure or recreation.

Various factors that affect tourism Behavior
In tourism and travel, tourist and customers are include, so there are some factors that
affect the tourist behaviour, they are as follows:
• Geographical factors- This the one factor which affect a tourist mostly, there are some
elements like climate condition, facilities and amenities available at the destination,
advertising and marketing conducted by tourism industry.

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• Social factors- This factor is related to the travel agencies, advertisement and feedback
of peoples. If the tourist did not get correct or necessary information by travel agencies
and if they saw negative feedback in about any destination or transportation services.
• Place of origin- It is the important and broad spectrum and the behaviour of the tourists
are depending upon the place from they belong.

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• Tourism destination- It is related to the places where customer want to go to visit.
Before going to that place they want to collect information about the place has all basic
provisions such as electricity, water, clean surrounding, amenities and proper
accessibility.
• Education of tourist- It factor is in about the tourist education because if the tourist are
educated they have more knowledge in about tourism and they will try to get all the
services which are available in tourism industry.

Models of motivation
There are various model of motivation that influence the consumer decision making
process. But Maslow model of motivation can identified the decision making of the
consumer are properly. This model is know as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and given by
Abraham Maslow in 1943.

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• Physiological needs- It is related to fulfilment of basic needs of tourist that related to
accommodation, transportation and others like needs of air, water, food and shelter.
• Safety needs- The tourist also want to satisfy their needs like when they are travelling the
tourism sector fulfil their needs of protection by providing them better transportation
which save them.

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• Love and belongingness needs- Tourist want to satisfy this need by tourism industry.
For example if tourist travelling by airway the behaviour of the air employees are good
they welcome them in friendly way then tourist will not think that they are any other
place.
• Esteem needs- Tourist can satisfied this need by travelling to learn or improve skill or
pursue a new or existing interest.
• Self actualization- It is related to the self desires and interest of the tourist and they want
that this satisfied by this sector.

Recent and emerging patterns and trends in the
international travel
There are various changes and challenging trends or patterns are come in travel and tourism
sector some of them are as follows:
• Last minute bookings are increasing- In past time if the people want to travel, they
firstly booked their tickets and hotels before many days and month because that time lack
of resources but now tourism industry provide various resources and the customer can
take benefits of them.
• New destinations- Now these days travel industry provide many new destination to the
customers according the trends.

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• Ecological and educational tours are in demand- In past time people travelling for
business purpose or any other work but now trends are change people travelling for get
education, knowledge and experience.
• Travellers enjoy local experience- Trends and patterns change and the customers choice
are also changed.
• Awareness about history and culture- In present time people walking tours and
travelling for leading experiences for anyone visiting a new location.

Factors that affect the popularity of a range of
global destinations
There are various factor that affect the popularity of a range of international destinations.
These factors are as follows:
• Economical Factor- It is related to the financial condition of the country and the
customers both.
• Social factor- It is related to the culture, for example, Nepal and Tibbat, these are small
country but people are going there they have their own history and tourist travel there
because the culture of these countries attract them.