Public Health Essay: Contraception's Role in Reducing STIs in Women

This essay investigates the effectiveness of contraception interventions in reducing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among women, focusing on the public health implications. It begins with an introduction to the issue, emphasizing the rising rates of STIs and the role of contraception in prevention. The essay outlines the PICO framework used for identifying relevant research and literature, which includes keywords related to contraception and STI reduction. It provides background information on information literacy and evidence-based approaches to public health, highlighting the benefits of contraception interventions. The essay examines the effectiveness of contraception interventions in various countries and presents a search strategy. The essay then appraises the selected articles, discussing the methodology, findings, strengths, and weaknesses of the studies. Finally, it concludes by summarizing the key findings and suggesting the importance of contraception interventions and counselling for improving women's reproductive health. This essay highlights the importance of contraception and its impact on women's health.

Are Contraception Interventions effective in
reducing Sexual Transmitted infection in
woman
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Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
Background..................................................................................................................................3
Search strategy.............................................................................................................................4
Appraisal of article......................................................................................................................6
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
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INTRODUCTION
The essay is based on the sexual transmitted inflection in woman where contraception
intervention which effective in reducing the public health issues among across nations. It is
helping for knowing about the relevant information health issues through public and focused on
the hazardous causes. Public health estimated that diagnoses of sexual transmitted inflection
which are quickly made in country and increases day by day.
Therefore, the documentation will describe about the PICO framework as a strategy that
help for identifying the cumulative index of nursing and health through keywords. Furthermore,
the factors which are affecting on health of the woman, some reasons are the contraceptive pills
and other type of protections.
Background
Information Literacy is mainly defined the hyper ability to know about the need for data
related Sexual transmission infection in population which help for measuring and identifying the
problems (WILLARD CATES and Steiner, 2012). It promotes problem solving approaches and
thinking skills for evaluating for finding and making decision related Sexual transmission
infection among women. In context of public health, it can be informed, judicious and explicit
use of evidence that has been derived from any other variety of science and social research
methods.
In evidence-based approach is to public health that could potentially have several
indirect as well as direct benefits. It mainly including contraception intervention method that
applicable in women to reduce the STI and also minimize need for abortion by preventing
unwanted pregnancies (Artz and et.al., 2018). On the other hand, it also beneficial for reducing
transmitted sexual diseases in women. Public health decision making can be tough and
complicated process due to nature of inputs and requirement for group decision making. Despite
accomplishments, A great attention to evidence-based approach that helpful for reducing risk of
chronic diseases.
The Literature reviews provide the short overview, relevant objectives and issues through
current knowledge on the particular health for contraception intervention that may use to reduce
sexual transmitted infection. This is the modern technique or method in term of unique health
intervention for improving sexual relationship because it helps for made decision and maintain to
prevent risk for health.
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Sexual transmission infection control has been shown to be reliable and feasible in wide area of
countries at different level for purpose of development. It mainly tends that have been decline
since early century in various developing nations. For Example- Sri Lanka, china and Cuba are
different nations that are declined completely due to increase Sexual transmission infection in
1950 to 1960. It is relatively required for controlling sensitive to economic as well as social
change otherwise it will increase major issues and problem across the world. In recently, the
countries have documented the major reductions through STI and measured that 95% drop in
common during 1990. It should promote the awareness among people where it has developed the
programme for implementing use of condom (Champion and Collins, 2012). Furthermore, it was
quickly eliminated, congenital syphilis has become rare in pregnant women. On the other hand,
Cambodia also measured large reduce in both non-ulcerative and ulcerative STL over five years.
In between 1960, there are average fertility in the developing countries which affects on the
reproductive life style of people. during same time, the major prevalence of contraception use
among women increased less 10 % to 60%. It helps for improved the socioeconomic situation,
condition and family planning programs efforts that will increase strong association with use of
contraception intervention.
Search strategy
PICO stands for prevention, intervention, comparison and outcome which help for identifying
public health care related questions. It is based on the process that provide brief evidence on
practices to give related Sexual transmission infection and how it is used the contraception
intervention to reduce chronic disease among women. As per studies, it examines the
acceptability and usability of PICO framework but most of times, it has limited prior work on
application in terms of information retrieval related Contraception Interventions effective in
reducing Sexual Transmitted infection in woman (Fogarty and et.al., 2016).
The iterative scoping searches were conducted to properly refine search strategy. It might
be following the final search through different case studies related contraception intervention and
how it will help for reducing STI in women across nations. The database should be included the
health evidence for searching database electronically, connected with the other authors for
identifying depth study about the topic. At the point of systematic search, it can easily examine
the sexual health promotion intervention and strategy for targeting age group from 15 to 24 years
old.
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To develop the literature review based on the contraception intervention for reducing STI,
which identify keywords to use for searching database.
Population
AND
Intervention
Key word
AND
Outcome
keyword
Women An effective
contraceptive
Reduce sexual
transmitted
infection.
OR OR
Women age
group 18-25
Decrease risk of
STD (Sexual
transmission
disease)
Table:1
Population- Women
Intervention- An effective contraceptive
Comparison-Null
Outcome-Minimize Sexual transmitted infection/diseases
By using library account and other accessed database which help for measure various
type of risk in the public health. In this way, it can be generated the aim of study for prevention
of sexual transmitted infection and Pregnancy by using contraception intervention. First of all, it
requires for promoting the awareness and conducting counselling sessions (Marrazzo and Cates,
2011). In this way, it directly coordinated and communicated with the different group of women
in 2003-2004. It is necessary for involvement of participants that 764 women agreed between 16-
44yeards who easily understand the condition in realistic ways for reducing level of chronic
diseases affects.
The search keyword is ECI (effective contraception intervention) that are conducted
study for identifying overall issues and problem. The best thing for PICO framework for
accessing a large number of databases for identifying significant causes of women in different
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countries. It is considered for collecting various type of relevant information which mainly useful
for further study purpose. According to study, it has found that there are 44,7694 women
diagnoses of sexually transmitted infection made in other countries. It has to be increased 5
Percentage since 2017.
Appraisal of article
The aim of study is to understand about the role of contraceptive intervention and
counselling that needed to improve women consistent use of effective prevention techniques or
methods. The women health status in various countries are adversely affected by Sexual
transmitted infection. As per estimated, it has found that there are 19 million STD cases
identified each year and this type of infection put women at risky in long term. It also increasing
the complication during infertility and inflammatory. In this way, it offering the contraceptive
intervention which provide awareness among people. when correct and consistent use of
contraceptive help for reducing risk related Sexual transmitted infection. Although health care
service provider gives a more adequately counsel women on their contraceptive requirements.
The number of interventions has directly targeted the STD prevention in both international as
well as domestic (Mutiso
Kinuthia and Qureshi, 2018). It is considered the women intention for giving a proper
counselling related to contraceptive benefits so as they easily secure their sexual risk taking.
In this study, it has chosen randomised controlled trail methodology that help for
intervention group of people which mainly received sexual transmitted infection. Through study,
it can be used the random number to generate specific group assignments and size of 100. Each
participates are performing the significant role for conduction questionnaire. It mainly including
the questions based on the preventive health and usage of contraceptive intervention. These
types of questionnaire have developed for targeting the women population through qualitative
evaluation and other type of cognitive-response interviews (Wayal and et.al.,2011). Exposure of
questions that may have promoted control various participants to think about the problem and
issues. Participants completed the proper follow-up questionnaires, women in different group
were compensated $25 at end of participation. Therefore, the study was completed in 2005.
As per finding, most of participants who mainly used contraceptive pills and other type of
protection which help for reducing level of risk. It also significantly higher proportion of black
women in the group of intervention that improvement and maintain health condition. This study
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influences the participants for behaviour change towards the contraceptive which mainly use for
protecting their own health care. It can be proposed the various implications of positive finding
at two months and suggested to repeat proper counselling for increasing coordination among
women. It has found that counselling supports to change behaviour of people and improvement
consistency use of condom and other type of pills for minimizing risk of sexual transmitted
infection.
The strength of study is including method of randomised controlled design that has taken
follow-up within 12 Months. It also increased the higher participants retention rates and
inclusion of behaviour change in term theory design and implementation of intervention. On the
other hand, weakness of study is that when reliance on self-reporting for usage of contraceptive
in terms of pills and other ways. As a result, participants may underreport the large amount of
risk-taking and under use of contraceptives. Many participants have experienced about barriers
of contraceptive uses that unable to determine entire report (Peipert and et.al., 2018). As per
study, it has found that lack of power always detects the difference in the pregnancy and
chlamydia rates among group of women, who was concerned and provide a specific outcome. In
this way, it has drawn the limitations due to lack of appropriate differences in the use of
contraceptive between group and intervention. In future, it should be examined the behaviour of
women towards the contraceptive intervention that needed to reduce level of risk through Sexual
transmitted infection. It has recommended for conducting an appropriate counselling session
which help for providing the awareness and make a significant contribution to improve their
reproduction health condition.
CONCLUSION
In above discussion, it concluded that the sexual transmitted inflection is the most common
diseases among women that directly effects on health conditions. At that time, it can be
determined the contraception intervention method which are suitable and effective for reducing
public health issues among across nations. It helps for purpose of diagnoses of sexual transmitted
inflection which are quickly made in country and increases day by day. Furthermore, it has
summarised about the PICO framework as a strategy that help for identifying the cumulative
index of nursing and health through keywords. On the other hand, it also analysed the factors
which are affecting on health of the woman so as require for use various type of conception
procedure that help for improving hazardous health condition.
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REFERENCES
Book and Journals
Artz, L. and et.al., 2018. Effectiveness of an intervention promoting the female condom to
patients at sexually transmitted disease clinics. American Journal of Public Health. 90(2).
p.237.
Champion, J.D. and Collins, J.L., 2012. Comparison of a theory-based (AIDS Risk Reduction
Model) cognitive behavioral intervention versus enhanced counseling for abused ethnic
minority adolescent women on infection with sexually transmitted infection: results of a
randomized controlled trial. International journal of nursing studies. 49(2). pp.138-150.
Fogarty, L.A. and et.al., 2016. Long-term effectiveness of a peer-based intervention to promote
condom and contraceptive use among HIV-positive and at-risk women. Public health
reports.
Marrazzo, J.M. and Cates, W., 2011. Interventions to prevent sexually transmitted infections,
including HIV infection. Clinical infectious diseases, 53(suppl_3). pp.S64-S78.
Mutiso, S.M., Kinuthia, J. and Qureshi, Z., 2008. Contraceptive use among HIV infected women
attending Comprehensive Care Centre. East African medical journal. 85(4). pp.171-177.
Peipert, J.F. and et.al., 2018. Tailored intervention to increase dual-contraceptive method use: a
randomized trial to reduce unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted
infections. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 198(6). pp.630-e1.
Wayal, S. and et.al., 2011. Contraceptive practices, sexual and reproductive health needs of HIV-
positive and negative female sex workers in Goa, India. Sexually Transmitted Infections.
87(1). pp.58-64.
WILLARD CATES, J.R. and Steiner, M.J., 2012. Dual protection against unintended pregnancy
and sexually transmitted infections: what is the best contraceptive approach?. Sexually
transmitted diseases. 29(3). pp.168-174.
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