This report delves into the concept of quantity analysis within control chart processes, which are time-series graphs used to monitor process changes. It explains the components of a control chart, including upper and lower control limits and the average, and how they are used to identify variations. The report highlights what constitutes an out-of-control process and the implications of points exceeding control limits. It also discusses the average run length (ARL) and the causes of variations, differentiating between common and assignable causes. The report emphasizes the importance of the Lean Six Sigma project in minimizing variations and improving process performance. The conclusion reiterates the significance of managing variations through methodologies like Lean Six Sigma to ensure process stability.